{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T06:22:22Z","timestamp":1776061342530,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Incarcerated diaphragmatic hernias are often challenging to diagnose.\n<jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n Patients often present with non-specific abdominal symptoms, and barring an imaging modality that confirms herniation of intra-abdominal contents, there is no investigation sensitive or specific enough to identify it. It is a rare cause of mechanical bowel obstruction that clinicians should be aware of. This report describes a case of an 81-year-old man who presented to the emergency department with ongoing dyspnoea and constipation secondary to a partial large bowel obstruction due to an incarcerated Morgagni hernia. This case highlights the non-specific symptoms of this condition that often leads to a delayed diagnosis and aims to increase the awareness among clinicians.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-229507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,8]],"date-time":"2019-06-08T12:25:14Z","timestamp":1559996714000},"page":"e229507","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dyspnoea and constipation: rare case of large bowel obstruction secondary to an incarcerated Morgagni hernia"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5763-5742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kay Tai","family":"Choy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Cairns Hospital, Cairns North, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heng-Chin","family":"Chiam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Cairns Hospital, Cairns North, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082708101957000_12.6.e229507.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.022996"},{"key":"2025082708101957000_12.6.e229507.2","unstructured":"Morgagni G . The Seats and Causes of Diseases: investigated by anatomy: Wells and Lilly, 1824."},{"key":"2025082708101957000_12.6.e229507.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(97)00011-5"},{"key":"2025082708101957000_12.6.e229507.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.12219","article-title":"Laparoscopic repair of Morgagni hernia: an interesting case and complication","volume":"83","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"2025082708101957000_12.6.e229507.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15(1):15","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-15-15","article-title":"Appendicitis within Morgagni Hernia and simultaneous Paraesophageal Hernia","volume":"15","author":"Bettini","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"2025082708101957000_12.6.e229507.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-9754-x"},{"key":"2025082708101957000_12.6.e229507.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(97)00011-5"},{"key":"2025082708101957000_12.6.e229507.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1089\/lps.1996.6.131","article-title":"Laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal repair of a hernia of Morgagni","volume":"6","author":"Huntington","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Surg"},{"key":"2025082708101957000_12.6.e229507.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Philip JL , Macke RA . Robotic Repair of Morgagni Hernia with Mesh. Videoscopy 2017;27.doi:10.1089\/vor.2016.0409","DOI":"10.1089\/vor.2016.0409"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2019-229507","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T15:10:26Z","timestamp":1756307426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2019-229507"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2019-229507"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2019-229507","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}}}