{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T09:55:06Z","timestamp":1756461306567,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We present a rare case of association of anterior rectal duplication and posterior urethral valve (PUV). A term neonate with no antenatal concerns was admitted with urosepsis and acute renal injury at 18 days of age. History revealed a poor urinary stream and dribbling. After resuscitation and stabilisation, renal tract ultrasound and micturating cysto-urethrogram were performed. Cystourethroscopy showed PUV and a mass indenting the bladder posteriorly. MRI confirmed the presence of a cystic lesion anterior to the rectum suspicious of rectal duplication. Laparoscopic-assisted excision of the anterior rectal duplication cyst was then performed. The infant recovered uneventfully. Creatinine normalised postoperatively and has been stable at follow-up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-229648","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]],"date-time":"2019-07-24T07:01:58Z","timestamp":1563951718000},"page":"e229648","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Posterior urethral valve and anterior rectal duplication: a new combination"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Kailas P","family":"Bhandarkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Surgery, Evelina London Children\u2019s Healthcare, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nordeen","family":"Bouhadiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Surgery, Guy\u2019s and St Thomas Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Garriboli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Urology, Evelina London Children\u2019s Healthcare, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082711225095000_12.7.e229648.1","first-page":"155","article-title":"The longterm outcome of posterior urethral valves treated with primary valve ablation and observation","volume":"1996","author":"Smith","year":"1730","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2025082711225095000_12.7.e229648.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ylinen E , Ala-Houhala M , Wikstr\u00f6m S . 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