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Treatment of descending mediastinitis involves multidisciplinary teams such as otorhinolaryngology, thoracic surgeons, infectious disease physicians, anesthetists and intensivists. Due to the combined treatment with surgical drainage within 48 hours of hospitalisation, antibiotics and subsequent hyperbaric oxygen therapy, we have achieved complete recovery of the patient.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-229873","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]],"date-time":"2019-07-11T05:49:09Z","timestamp":1562824149000},"page":"e229873","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in a case of cervical abscess extending to anterior mediastinum, with isolation of <i>Prevotella corporis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Ciodaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult and Development Age Human Pathology \u2019Gaetano Barresi', Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Universita degli Studi di Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2429-6590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Gazia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult and Development Age Human Pathology \u2019Gaetano Barresi', Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Universita degli Studi di Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Galletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult and Development Age Human Pathology \u2019Gaetano Barresi', Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Universita degli Studi di Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Galletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult and Development Age Human Pathology \u2019Gaetano Barresi', Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Universita degli Studi di Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082623074313000_12.7.e229873.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480802008181"},{"key":"2025082623074313000_12.7.e229873.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940111001111"},{"key":"2025082623074313000_12.7.e229873.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130408301116","article-title":"Descending necrotizing mediastinitis: ten years' experience","volume":"83","author":"Mora","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"2025082623074313000_12.7.e229873.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bcr-2018-224634","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-224634","article-title":"A severe deep neck odontogenic infection not prioritised by the emergency department triage system and National Early Warning Score","volume":"2018","author":"Wates","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082623074313000_12.7.e229873.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1590\/S1679-45082013000300014","article-title":"Clinical evolution of mediastinitis in patients undergoing adjuvant hyperbaric oxygen therapy after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"11","author":"Egito","year":"2013","journal-title":"Einstein"},{"key":"2025082623074313000_12.7.e229873.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-008506"},{"key":"2025082623074313000_12.7.e229873.7","first-page":"88","article-title":"Follicular carcinoma on a radio-treated ectopic lingual thyroid","volume":"29","author":"Galletti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chirurgia"},{"key":"2025082623074313000_12.7.e229873.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/2042018818773609","article-title":"Improved outcomes for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma care: active surveillance and case volume","volume":"9","author":"Freni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2025082623074313000_12.7.e229873.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13:1","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6815-13-1","article-title":"Effects of guidelines on adeno-tonsillar surgery on the clinical behaviour of otorhinolaryngologists in Italy","volume":"13","author":"Motta","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord"},{"key":"2025082623074313000_12.7.e229873.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galletti B , Gazia F , Freni F , et al . 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