{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T22:38:36Z","timestamp":1767998316729,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We present a rare and unusual case of a 16-year-old girl, with no significant medical history, presenting with right nasal obstruction and suspected sinusitis with occasional epistaxis and haemoptysis. On examination, she had a mass lesion in the right nasal cavity, with no evidence of other pathology on assessment of the ears, nose, throat or head and neck. A CT scan revealed an opacified right maxillary sinus with polypoidal mucosa, extending and passing through the accessory ostium into the right nasal cavity. Examination under anaesthesia with functional endoscopic sinus surgery and excision of the lesion was subsequently undertaken. Histological analysis confirmed the mass lesion as a haemangioma. This case report is the first to present a maxillary haemangioma presenting as nasal obstruction with intermittent sinusitis symptoms in a child. The authors discuss the incidence, presentation and management of maxillary haemangiomas in the paediatric population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-230696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]],"date-time":"2019-08-26T13:55:28Z","timestamp":1566827728000},"page":"e230696","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["An extremely rare and atypical paediatric presentation of a maxillary sinus haemangioma in the UK"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Aphrodite","family":"Iacovidou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Surgery, Imperial College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikas","family":"Acharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Surgery, Luton and Dunstable Hospital NHS Trust, Luton, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devavrata","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Surgery, Imperial College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Taghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082722260649000_12.8.e230696.1","unstructured":"Batsakis JG . Tumors of the head and neck: clinical and pathological considerations. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1979:291\u2013312."},{"key":"2025082722260649000_12.8.e230696.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197405)33:5<1275::AID-CNCR2820330513>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"2025082722260649000_12.8.e230696.3","unstructured":"Engels T , Schorner W , Felix R , et al . Kavernoses Hamangiom des Sinus maxillaris: HNO, 1990:136\u201342."},{"key":"2025082722260649000_12.8.e230696.4","unstructured":"Hellquist HB . Pathology of the nose and paranasal sinuses. London: Butterworth and Co. Ltd, 1990:136\u201342."},{"key":"2025082722260649000_12.8.e230696.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100138186","article-title":"Haemangioma of the maxillary sinus","volume":"111","author":"Raboso","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"2025082722260649000_12.8.e230696.6","first-page":"1176","article-title":"Bone erosion caused by sinonasal cavernous haemangioma: CT findings in two patients","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2025082722260649000_12.8.e230696.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480310015687"},{"key":"2025082722260649000_12.8.e230696.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6923","DOI":"10.5812\/iranjradiol.6923","article-title":"Hemangioma of the maxillary sinus presenting as a mass: CT and MR Features","volume":"12","author":"Jung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran J Radiol"},{"key":"2025082722260649000_12.8.e230696.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ar.2011.110021"},{"key":"2025082722260649000_12.8.e230696.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.12.044","article-title":"Sinonasal hemangioma: diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of 37 patients at a single center","volume":"75","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"2025082722260649000_12.8.e230696.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.012","article-title":"Features of sinonasal hemangioma: A retrospective study of 31 cases","volume":"44","author":"Takaishi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2019-230696","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T05:26:16Z","timestamp":1756358776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2019-230696"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2019-230696"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2019-230696","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}}}