{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T18:00:37Z","timestamp":1775498437384,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Post-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) cerebellitis is very rare complication of infectious mononucleosis and only a few adult cases are reported in literature. We present a 23-year-old patient who was admitted to the neurology service with worsening ataxia, nystagmus and dysarthria, 1 week after infectious mononucleosis. Imaging and cerebrospinal fluid studies were normal, serum studies revealed acute transaminitis and positive EBV viral capsid IgM and IgG. The patient underwent a 5-day course of intravenous immunoglobulins with rapid resolution of all his symptoms and was safely discharged home. The pathophysiology of post-EBV cerebellitis involves autoreactive antibodies, rather than a direct viral insult. Antineuronal antibodies might be the result of a mimicry between EBV proteins and neuronal antigens or they can be secreted by the EBV-transformed lymphocytes themselves. Many reports stress the benign, self-limiting nature of this syndrome; however, immunotherapy might de facto decrease the severity and duration of illness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-231661","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T04:19:38Z","timestamp":1582085978000},"page":"e231661","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Intravenous immunoglobulins in an adult case of post-EBV cerebellitis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Eleonora","family":"D'Ambrosio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farnaz","family":"Khalighinejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Ionete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082711244909000_13.2.e231661.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1983.04050110078016"},{"key":"2025082711244909000_13.2.e231661.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.8.1506"},{"key":"2025082711244909000_13.2.e231661.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00838440"},{"key":"2025082711244909000_13.2.e231661.4","unstructured":"Hung KL , Liao HT , Tsai ML . 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