{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T22:03:54Z","timestamp":1773353034072,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this case report, we will discuss three cases of women diagnosed with a periurethral mass. The specific diagnosis of a periurethral mass can vary and includes rare diseases. Therefore, they provide a challenge to medical professionals. All patients underwent diagnostic evaluation with cystoscopy and pelvic MRI followed by surgical removal. Based on the MRI and pathology report, different diagnoses were made for each patient. The three diagnoses will be discussed: subpubic cartilaginous cyst, leiomyoma and clear cell adenocarcinoma of the urethra. Our case report is useful for other medical professionals, and they can evaluate how to optimal approach a periurethral mass.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-234086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,10]],"date-time":"2020-04-10T03:45:14Z","timestamp":1586490314000},"page":"e234086","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Three female patients with a periurethral mass: from various complaints to rare pathology"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1782-7197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marjon DM","family":"Viester","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mirjam","family":"Schotman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Meander MC, Amersfoort, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000124848.63750.e6"},{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000175","article-title":"Management of female anterior urethral masses","volume":"21","author":"Mehta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182699b8d","article-title":"Periurethral mass: a rare and puzzling entity","volume":"120","author":"Tunitsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2790-x","article-title":"Mri of female urethra and periurethral pathologies","volume":"27","author":"Itani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Subacute urinary retention due to a Subpubic cartilaginous cyst treated with surgical resection and internal fixation: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"2018","author":"Taniguchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Case Rep Orthop"},{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.6","first-page":"62","article-title":"Surgical excision of an acutely symptomatic subpubic cartilaginous cyst in a 70 year old male","volume":"20","author":"Faraj","year":"2018","journal-title":"Urol Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599.2012.727466","article-title":"Leiomyomata of the genitourinary tract: a case series from the \"rare urological neoplasm\" registry","volume":"47","author":"Oderda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand J Urol"},{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00218","DOI":"10.15406\/ogij.2017.06.00218","article-title":"A true Paraurethral leiomyoma, a case report and review of literature","volume":"6","author":"Rezai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Int J"},{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2776-8","article-title":"Female paraurethral leiomyoma: treatment and long-term follow-up","volume":"26","author":"Migliari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850410001376"},{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70346-6"},{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.12","first-page":"ED01","article-title":"Clear cell adenocarcinoma of female urethra","volume":"11","author":"Rane","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clgc.2017.10.006","article-title":"Female urethra adenocarcinoma","volume":"16","author":"Dell'Atti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Genitourin Cancer"},{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-012-0882-5","article-title":"Primary urethral carcinoma in females: an epidemiologic study on demographical factors, histological types, tumour stage and survival","volume":"31","author":"Derksen","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2009.03.019"},{"key":"2025082802425506000_13.4.e234086.16","unstructured":"Gakis G , Witjes JA , (Chair), M . EAU guideline on primary urethral carcinoma. Part 7: disease management. EAU guidelines. Edn. presented at the EAU Annual Congress Barcelona, 2019. 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