{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T11:10:19Z","timestamp":1756379419965,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A seven-year-old boy was referred to our Accident and Emergency department with a history of urinary retention secondary to urinary tract infection and an inability to pass a urethral catheter. He had been treated a month before for suspected pyelonephritis by the referring hospital. Attempts at urethral catheterisation failed, and he was taken to theatre for cystourethroscopy and catheter placement. At this time, an impacted urethral stone was discovered. Because it could not be dislodged, a suprapubic catheter was placed, and the child was brought back at a later date for definitive management. Investigations revealed a pure calcium oxalate stone that was secondary in origin. There has been no recurrence during a follow-up period of 6\u2009months.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>This illustrates that while rare, urethral stones do occur in children and should be considered in children presenting with urinary retention, haematuria and\/or abdominal pain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-235022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]],"date-time":"2021-01-25T10:59:42Z","timestamp":1611572382000},"page":"e235022","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Impacted urethral stone presenting as urinary retention in a child"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8955-4226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly Storm","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Surgery, Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alok","family":"Godse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Surgery, Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082803354162000_14.1.e235022.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.4274\/jus.226","article-title":"An urethral stone mimicking urinary tract infection in a twenty-six-month-old boy","volume":"2","author":"S\u00f6nmez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Jus"},{"key":"2025082803354162000_14.1.e235022.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.804","article-title":"Pediatric urolithiasis: experience at a tertiary care pediatric hospital","volume":"2","author":"Kit","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"key":"2025082803354162000_14.1.e235022.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.11.085","article-title":"Paediatric urolithiasis in emerging economies","volume":"36","author":"Rizvi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2025082803354162000_14.1.e235022.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2013.07.019","article-title":"Pediatric urolithiasis in a non-endemic country: a single center experience from the Netherlands","volume":"10","author":"Rellum","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"2025082803354162000_14.1.e235022.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-227792","article-title":"Unusual cause of bladder and urethral stones in a child","volume":"11","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082803354162000_14.1.e235022.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.11.962"},{"key":"2025082803354162000_14.1.e235022.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1159\/000488398","article-title":"Experience of a tertiary-level urology center in the clinical urological events of rare and very rare incidence. 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