{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T23:16:16Z","timestamp":1773443776113,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Coexisting tuberculosis (TB) and hydatid disease in an immunocompetent individual is an extremely rare occurrence. Given the similarities in the clinical manifestations and morbidities of both, specific diagnosis in individuals coinfected with these is difficult. We, hereby present a case of a 17-year-old adolescent man diagnosed to be a coinfection of pulmonary TB with pulmonary and cardiac hydatid disease, with the review of cases having a similar presentation. The coexistence of these infections should be considered in endemic areas. Management can only be done by a multidisciplinary approach including surgical, microbiological, histopathological and radiological facilities. Complete surgical excision of the cyst is the treatment of choice and medical therapy for both aetiologies should be appropriate to achieve cure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-235301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]],"date-time":"2020-09-08T03:20:38Z","timestamp":1599535238000},"page":"e235301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A rare case of coexisting tuberculosis with hydatid disease from North India with review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Prashant Kumar","family":"Verma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ranjana","family":"Rohilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vivekanand","family":"Natarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Puneet Kumar","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082803435211000_13.9.e235301.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcdt.2013.09.001","article-title":"Coexistent pulmonary hydatid disease and tuberculosis in an adult male","volume":"62","author":"Abraham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Egypt J Chest Dis Tuberc"},{"key":"2025082803435211000_13.9.e235301.2","unstructured":"Geneva: World Health Organization . 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