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We report an unusual case of plexiform neurofibroma arising from penis and review the literature on penile neurofibromas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-236542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T16:39:31Z","timestamp":1605631171000},"page":"e236542","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Plexiform neurofibromatosis of penis: a rare presentation of type 1 neurofibromatosis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8723-9732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ravi","family":"Banthia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology and Renal Transplantation, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priyank","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology and Renal Transplantation, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajiv","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plastic Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hira","family":"Lal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiodiagnosis, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082803310092000_13.11.e236542.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2004.02.005"},{"key":"2025082803310092000_13.11.e236542.2","first-page":"52","article-title":"Plexiform neurofibroma of penis","volume":"4","author":"Mazdak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"2025082803310092000_13.11.e236542.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68231-6","article-title":"Enlarged penis due to a plexiform neurofibroma","volume":"162","author":"Rod\u00f3","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2025082803310092000_13.11.e236542.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58140-9","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis of the bladder in children: case report and literature review","volume":"118","author":"Clark","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2025082803310092000_13.11.e236542.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(36)90850-4"},{"key":"2025082803310092000_13.11.e236542.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55191-5","article-title":"Periurethral myxoid neurofibroma","volume":"125","author":"Eidelman","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2025082803310092000_13.11.e236542.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(80)90409-4","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis of bladder in a child: unusual cause of enuresis","volume":"15","author":"Borden","year":"1980","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2025082803310092000_13.11.e236542.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198111000-00024","article-title":"Pseudo-masculinization of the phallus","volume":"68","author":"Greer","year":"1981","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2025082803310092000_13.11.e236542.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)49979-4","article-title":"Neurofibroma involving the penis in a child","volume":"132","author":"Dwosh","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2025082803310092000_13.11.e236542.10","first-page":"947","article-title":"Neurofibromatose elephantiasiquede La verge CheZ un paraplegique","volume":"71","author":"Pelot","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"2025082803310092000_13.11.e236542.11","first-page":"104","article-title":"Neurofibroma of the penis due to neurofibromatosis type 1:von Recklinghausen\u2019s disease","volume":"44","author":"Hirayama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Kitasato Med J."},{"key":"2025082803310092000_13.11.e236542.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4314\/mmj.v30i1.11","article-title":"Large penile plexiform neurofibroma in an 11-year old boy","volume":"30","author":"Collins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mal. 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