{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T19:10:06Z","timestamp":1756321806231,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 24-year-old woman was referred to us for an intracranial haemorrhage in the left temporal lobe caused by a ruptured cavernous malformation; the bleeding extended over the left Heschl\u2019s gyrus and Wernicke area. On admission, the patient had global aphasia. A few days later, she spontaneously improved but remained with mild residual comprehensive dysphasia. She reported hearing, in her right ear, recently heard words, which is consistent with palinacousis. Auditory acuity testing was normal. EEG showed focal slowing in the left temporal region with no epileptiform activity. During awake surgery for resection of the cavernous malformation, stimulation of the superior temporal gyrus did not provoke palinacousis. The patient made good recovery with complete resolution of the aphasia and no recurrence of palinacousis. We aimed to review this phenomenon and to provide a systematic review of the current literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-236615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T14:18:57Z","timestamp":1618323537000},"page":"e236615","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Palinacousis: an eloquent symptom of temporal lobe lesion"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9842-1334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine","family":"Veilleux","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gilles","family":"El-Hage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"L'Ecuyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michel W","family":"Bojanowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Palinacousis of persistent auditory sensations","volume":"96","author":"Jacobs","year":"1971","journal-title":"Trans Am Neurol Assoc"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/86.4.595"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fields MC , v ML . Palinacousis. In: Handbook of clinical neurology, 2015.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-62630-1.00025-1"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.912402","article-title":"The stuck song syndrome: a case of musical obsessions","volume":"19","author":"Orjuela Rojas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.14249","article-title":"Wernicke encephalopathy hearing loss and palinacousis","volume":"49","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(73)80005-X"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2001.19752"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.8.1228","article-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ED. (DSM-IV)","volume":"152","author":"GUZE","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1159\/000475692","article-title":"Pali and echo phenomena: symptoms of persistence and perseveration","volume":"41","author":"Magnin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000403","article-title":"Palinacousis, Palinacousis: seven new cases","volume":"35","author":"Fields","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.14581\/jer.17011","article-title":"Palinacousis-Auditory perseveration","volume":"7","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otorri.2015.11.001","article-title":"Palinacousis secondary to brain damage from methotrexate","volume":"67","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0000000000000069","article-title":"Hearing one's voice in your speech: an unusual case of Palinacousis due to acute intracerebral hemorrhage","volume":"21","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1159\/000441974","article-title":"A New Symptom, 'Palinendophonia', Associated with Pure Verbal Palinacousis Induced by a Right Inferior Temporal Lesion","volume":"74","author":"Magnin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941874413493184"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2012.02.016"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01179.x"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1159\/000315122","article-title":"Palinacousis as discontinuation symptom after antipsychotic treatment in a patient with first-episode schizophrenia","volume":"43","author":"Wustmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000259541.50235.9c"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-940057","article-title":"Palinakusis bei Alkoholhalluzinose TT - Palinacousis in Alcohol Hallucinosis","volume":"34","author":"Wustmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiat Prax"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2001.0573"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000029068"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.5.1469","article-title":"Auditory illusions caused by a small lesion in the right medial geniculate body","volume":"51","author":"Fukutake","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.24","first-page":"687","article-title":"[EEG recordings during episodes of palinacousis and palinopsia]","volume":"153","author":"Auzou","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199602000-00027","article-title":"Palinacousis after closed-head injury in a patient with schizophrenia","volume":"16","author":"Freudenreich","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.26","first-page":"129","article-title":"[Palinacousis with hemianacusia caused by left temporal lesion]","volume":"151","author":"Auzou","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.27","first-page":"596","article-title":"[Palinacousis related to right temporo-parietal hemorrhage]","volume":"22","author":"Masson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198806010-00022"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.29","unstructured":"Malone GL , Leiman HI . Differential diagnosis of palinacousis in a psychiatric patient. American Journal of Psychiatry : 1983."},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.30","unstructured":"Brodal P . The central nervous system. In: Structure and function. 4th edn, 2010."},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.06.030"},{"key":"2025082711560098000_14.4.e236615.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(91)90167-Y"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-236615","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T18:56:12Z","timestamp":1756320972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-236615"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2020-236615"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-236615","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}}}