{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T14:40:17Z","timestamp":1756305617056,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 5-year-old boy presented with intermittent fever for 1 month, painful neck swelling associated with dysphagia, hoarseness of voice for 3 weeks and dyspnoea of 1-day duration. On evaluation, he had elevated serum thyroglobulin levels and inflammatory markers. There was a diffuse glandular thyroid enlargement with hypoechoic areas on neck ultrasonography. Fine-needle aspiration cytology was suggestive of subacute thyroiditis (SAT), and MRI of the neck confirmed narrowing of the trachea by the enlarged thyroid. He received steroids to relieve airway compression. Levothyroxine was started. On follow-up, he was symptom-free and euthyroid; steroids and levothyroxine were discontinued. SAT presenting with compression of trachea is rare in children. This highlights the need for identifying the type of thyroiditis to determine treatment modality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-236909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]],"date-time":"2020-11-30T15:45:27Z","timestamp":1606751127000},"page":"e236909","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Subacute thyroiditis with airway compromise in a 5-year-old boy"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Pardha","family":"Ramineni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatrics, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7902-1012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sowmini Padmanabh","family":"Kamath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatrics, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jayateertha","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sadashiva","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082707035428000_13.11.e236909.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(57)91438-1"},{"key":"2025082707035428000_13.11.e236909.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-010-1305-5","article-title":"De Quervain thyroiditis in a young boy following hand-foot-mouth disease","volume":"170","author":"Engkakul","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"2025082707035428000_13.11.e236909.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2003.16.6.897","article-title":"Subacute thyroiditis in children: patient report and review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Ogawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2025082707035428000_13.11.e236909.4","first-page":"e184","article-title":"Subacute thyroiditis in a child","volume":"5","author":"Bilbao","year":"2019","journal-title":"AACE Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082707035428000_13.11.e236909.5","article-title":"Ultrasound evaluation of thyroiditis: a review","volume":"2","author":"Takahashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Rhinol"},{"key":"2025082707035428000_13.11.e236909.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0139-1"},{"key":"2025082707035428000_13.11.e236909.7","first-page":"389","article-title":"Thyroiditis: an integrated approach","volume":"90","author":"Sweeney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"2025082707035428000_13.11.e236909.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03346347","article-title":"Demographic and clinical features of patients with subacute thyroiditis: results of 169 patients from a single University center in turkey","volume":"30","author":"Erdem","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"2025082707035428000_13.11.e236909.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1159\/000145757","article-title":"Postnatal development of the thyroid gland in the opossum (Didelphis virginiana)","volume":"116","author":"Krause","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Anat"},{"key":"2025082707035428000_13.11.e236909.10","unstructured":"Segni M . 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