{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T00:04:21Z","timestamp":1756425861000,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We are reporting two paediatric cases with severe adenoviral acute respiratory distress syndrome with viral counts of 308 and 119\u2009million copies\/mL respectively, who required venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support for nearly 3\u2009weeks. They were static on ECMO and had shown a complete lack of response to all therapeutic interventions aimed at decreasing ECMO support. To facilitate weaning from ECMO, they received 2\u20133 doses of surfactant. This led to dramatic improvement in pulmonary compliance, oxygenation and chest X-ray. They were both weaned off ECMO within 24\u2009hours of receiving surfactant. Surfactant was well tolerated, with no adverse effects. In both cases, weaning from ECMO was possible only after surfactant administration. From our experience, we conclude that surfactant administration is a potentially safe and effective treatment modality that helps weaning from ECMO and should be considered in patients who are dependent on ECMO for long duration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-237012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]],"date-time":"2020-11-02T16:05:49Z","timestamp":1604333149000},"page":"e237012","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Surfactant therapy to facilitate weaning in paediatric patients dependent on extacorporeal membrane oxygenation"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Achanta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, 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