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Causes such as herpes simplex 1 and 2, cytomegalovirus, enterovirus and Epstein-Barr virus infection were ruled out. On evaluation, he was diagnosed with acute primary disseminated VZV infection with parainfectious transverse myelitis, based on positive cerebrospinal fluid multiplex PCR (PCR) and serum VZV IgM antibodies. He was treated with intravenous acyclovir and steroids, with which he improved significantly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-238078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]],"date-time":"2021-08-30T12:25:13Z","timestamp":1630326313000},"page":"e238078","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Transverse myelitis caused by varicella-zoster"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8022-1086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anjely Pulparampil","family":"Sebastian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arini","family":"Basu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nandini","family":"Mitta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominic","family":"Benjamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082801122884000_14.8.e238078.1","unstructured":"Tabak F , Mert A . 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