{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T10:48:15Z","timestamp":1788691695470,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Rabies is an almost always fatal disease that physicians and patients dread due to its dismal prognosis and limited treatment options. Transmission of this disease occurs through the bite of dogs and wild animals (like jackal in our case). Other rare forms of transmission may be through inhalation in bat-infested caves and human-to-human transmission by infected corneal transplants, solid organ and tissue transplantation, and sometimes in laboratory settings. Its diagnosis is usually clinical in the absence of availability of special laboratory investigations at the point-of-care facility. Few people have described the role of imaging in diagnosis. We hereby report a patient with rabies encephalitis, having a history of jackal bite and classical MRI findings that we can use for early diagnosis in the absence of typical clinical features and specialised diagnostic testing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-239249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T02:55:26Z","timestamp":1619492126000},"page":"e239249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Rabies encephalitis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Shyam Chand","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akash","family":"Khandelwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8281-4531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruchika","family":"Tandon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamal Kumar","family":"Sawlani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082713242437000_14.4.e239249.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.37.2.2825","article-title":"Rabies: a medical perspective","volume":"37","author":"Jackson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"key":"2025082713242437000_14.4.e239249.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.4103\/ijri.IJRI_440_16","article-title":"Serial brain MRI findings in a rare survivor of rabies encephalitis","volume":"27","author":"Rao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"2025082713242437000_14.4.e239249.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-91992007000100002","article-title":"Rabies review: immunopathology, clinical aspects and treatment","volume":"13","author":"Consales","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis"},{"key":"2025082713242437000_14.4.e239249.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2015.07.003"},{"key":"2025082713242437000_14.4.e239249.5","unstructured":"Rabies Vaccination Advisory Committee on Vaccines & Immunization . Practices. 2015. Available: http:\/\/acvip.org\/parents\/columns\/rabies.php [Accessed 12 Mar 2021]."},{"key":"2025082713242437000_14.4.e239249.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62707-5"},{"key":"2025082713242437000_14.4.e239249.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02724273"},{"key":"2025082713242437000_14.4.e239249.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed2040052","article-title":"The imperative of palliation in the management of rabies encephalomyelitis","volume":"2","author":"Warrell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025082713242437000_14.4.e239249.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.14-6-78"},{"key":"2025082713242437000_14.4.e239249.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1745.102578","article-title":"Rabies encephalomyelitis vs. ADEM: usefulness of Mr imaging in differential diagnosis","volume":"7","author":"Santhoshkumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurosci"},{"key":"2025082713242437000_14.4.e239249.11","first-page":"677","article-title":"Imaging findings in rabies encephalitis","volume":"22","author":"Awasthi","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2025082713242437000_14.4.e239249.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.12.1765"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-239249","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T20:24:36Z","timestamp":1756326276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-239249"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2020-239249"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-239249","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}}}