{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T20:44:06Z","timestamp":1760647446406,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An 8-month-old male child presented with the complaint of two separate urinary streams from the penis. The child had no complaints of incontinence or recurrent UTI (urinary tract infection). Initial diagnosis of urethrocutaneous fistula was made and proceeded to micturating cystourethrography (MCU) and found to be having a urethral duplication. The duplicated urethra was excised and accessory urethra closed. Postoperatively, the child was followed up for 1\u2009year and had no complaints of recurrence or incontinence. Through this case report, we learn about different classification systems and types of urethral duplication and their associated anomalies, and mode of management, which is mainly surgical. Further, management should be individualised to each patient based on their complaints and intraoperative findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-240844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]],"date-time":"2021-05-19T13:44:18Z","timestamp":1621431858000},"page":"e240844","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Urethral duplication in a 1 year old: a rare case report"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Deepak Vineel Sai","family":"Kallepalli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"General Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Porur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prakash","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jegadeesh","family":"Sundaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Selvapriya","family":"Bharathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082708520921000_14.5.e240844.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58496-7","article-title":"Duplication of the male urethra","volume":"117","author":"Das","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2025082708520921000_14.5.e240844.2","first-page":"15","article-title":"Complete urethral duplication: case report and literature review","volume":"12","author":"Suoub","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res Rep Urol"},{"key":"2025082708520921000_14.5.e240844.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/119.1.179"},{"key":"2025082708520921000_14.5.e240844.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakkaly A , Amiry S , Lafia T , et al . Urethral duplication in male children\u2019s: report of four cases. Int J Surg Med 2018:1. doi:10.5455\/ijsm.urethral-duplication-in-male-children","DOI":"10.5455\/ijsm.urethral-duplication-in-male-children"},{"key":"2025082708520921000_14.5.e240844.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1590\/s1677-5538.ibju.2016.0269","article-title":"Urethral duplication type influences on the complications rate and number of surgical procedures","volume":"43","author":"Lopes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-240844","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T15:52:16Z","timestamp":1756309936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-240844"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2020-240844"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-240844","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}}}