{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T00:06:52Z","timestamp":1756339612926,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":3,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 60-year-old man was admitted to intensive care unit with the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Bedside transthoracic echocardiography revealed the extension of the thrombus into left atrium and ventricle through patent foramen ovale (PFO). A straddling thrombus also described as impending paradoxical embolism is a rare condition when thrombus embolised to the heart gets caught in PFO. Morbidity is extremely high in case of systemic embolisation. Due to rarity, the treatment options are mainly individualised and no guidelines exist. There are few treatment strategies described in literature from surgical to interventional radiology to conservative approach. Treatment strategy should take individual parameters such as patient\u2019s age, haemodynamic stability, bleeding risk and comorbidities into consideration. Our patient successfully underwent emergency surgical thrombectomy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-240957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T14:42:03Z","timestamp":1618324923000},"page":"e240957","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Management of straddling thrombus through patent foramen ovale complicating pulmonary embolism"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7577-3209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vijeth","family":"Bhat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"John Hunter Hostpial, Intensive Care Unit, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intensive Care Unit, Nepean Hospital ICU, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Orde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intensive Care Unit, Nepean Hospital ICU, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025082713152526000_14.4.e240957.1","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.19.1946"},{"key":"2025082713152526000_14.4.e240957.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2016.0295","article-title":"Systematic review of treatment for trapped thrombus in patent foramen ovale","volume":"47","author":"Seo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean Circ J"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025082713152526000_14.4.e240957.3","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.12354"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-240957","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T20:15:33Z","timestamp":1756325733000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-240957"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":3,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2020-240957"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-240957","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}}}