{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T06:44:12Z","timestamp":1793774652394,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/bmj.com\/coronavirus\/usage"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in a global pandemic and an unprecedented public health crisis. Recent literature suggests the emergence of a novel syndrome known as \u2018long COVID\u2019, a term used to describe a diverse set of symptoms that persist after a minimum of 4 weeks from the onset of a diagnosed COVID-19 infection. Common symptoms include persistent breathlessness, fatigue and cough. Other symptoms reported include chest pain, palpitations, neurological and cognitive deficits, rashes, and gastrointestinal dysfunction. We present a complex case of a previously well 28-year-old woman who was diagnosed with COVID-19. After resolution of her acute symptoms, she continued to experience retrosternal discomfort, shortness of breath, poor memory and severe myalgia. Investigations yielded no significant findings. Given no alternative diagnosis, she was diagnosed with \u2018long COVID\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-241485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T13:26:46Z","timestamp":1618838806000},"page":"e241485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["\u2018Long COVID\u2019 syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Priyal","family":"Taribagil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dean","family":"Creer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Tahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"},{"name":"Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082801235274000_14.4.e241485.1","unstructured":"WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) . Dashboard | WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. Available: https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/ [Accessed 21 Dec 2020]."},{"key":"2025082801235274000_14.4.e241485.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-020-03263-6"},{"key":"2025082801235274000_14.4.e241485.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40794-020-00118-y"},{"key":"2025082801235274000_14.4.e241485.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117179"},{"key":"2025082801235274000_14.4.e241485.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3026"},{"key":"2025082801235274000_14.4.e241485.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.12603"},{"key":"2025082801235274000_14.4.e241485.7","unstructured":"Living with COVID-19, 2020. Available: https:\/\/evidence.nihr.ac.uk\/themedreview\/living-with-covid19\/ [Accessed 20 Dec 2020]."},{"key":"2025082801235274000_14.4.e241485.8","unstructured":"NICE . Context | COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19 | guidance. Available: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng188\/chapter\/Context [Accessed 21 Dec 2020]."},{"key":"2025082801235274000_14.4.e241485.9","unstructured":"NICE . Common symptoms of ongoing symptomatic COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 syndrome | COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19 | guidance. Available: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng188\/chapter\/Common-symptoms-of-ongoing-symptomatic-COVID-19-and-post-COVID-19-syndrome [Accessed 20 Dec 2020]."},{"key":"2025082801235274000_14.4.e241485.10","article-title":"'Long-COVID': a cross-sectional study of persisting symptoms, biomarker and imaging abnormalities following hospitalisation for COVID-19","author":"Mandal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"2025082801235274000_14.4.e241485.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3026"},{"key":"2025082801235274000_14.4.e241485.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00542","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00542-2020","article-title":"Persistent symptoms 3\u2005months after a SARS-CoV-2 infection: the post-COVID-19 syndrome?","volume":"6","author":"Go\u00ebrtz","year":"2020","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-241485","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T08:24:01Z","timestamp":1756369441000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-241485"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2020-241485"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-241485","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}}}