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The presenting case report demonstrates challenges in correctly diagnose cutaneous gnathostomiasis even in endemic countries due to atypical skin lesions, negative serology testing and the absence of eosinophilia and thus, the widely used classic triad of suggestive evidence of gnathostomiasis is not fulfilled.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-243276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]],"date-time":"2021-07-15T12:36:17Z","timestamp":1626352577000},"page":"e243276","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Atypical gnathostomiasis-confirmed cutaneous larva migrans, Vietnam"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9300-0047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cuong Minh","family":"Duong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, University of New South Wales Faculty of Medicine, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phuc Vinh Dinh","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, MEDIC Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oanh Kieu Nguyet","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Viet-Anh Department, Cho Quan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong Quang","family":"Huynh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Therapeutic and Research Department, Institute of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology Quy Nhon, Quy Nhon, Viet Nam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082703392649000_14.7.e243276.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20187498","article-title":"Gnathostomiasis: an emerging infectious disease relevant to all dermatologists","volume":"93","author":"Bravo","year":"2018","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"2025082703392649000_14.7.e243276.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00003-09"},{"key":"2025082703392649000_14.7.e243276.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0906.020625"},{"key":"2025082703392649000_14.7.e243276.4","first-page":"97","article-title":"Gnathostoma infection in South Vietnam","volume":"35","author":"Le","year":"2004","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Publ Health"},{"key":"2025082703392649000_14.7.e243276.5","first-page":"236","article-title":"Gnathostomes et gnathostomose humaine Au Viet-Nam","volume":"58","author":"Le","year":"1965","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2025082703392649000_14.7.e243276.6","unstructured":"Mai TX . 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