{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:08:33Z","timestamp":1792598913264,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic mucocutaneous granulomatous disease caused by <jats:italic>Rhinosporidium seeberi<\/jats:italic>, involving primarily the nose and nasopharynx. Very rarely, the disease can affect the lacrimal sac. Here we report a 35-year-old male patient who had rhinosporidial involvement of the nose 5\u2009years ago, for which he underwent endoscopic nasal surgery. Five years after the excision of the nasal mass, he presented with lacrimal sac involvement. The clinical presentation and the management of lacrimal sac rhinosporidiosis are discussed here.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-243926","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]],"date-time":"2021-06-28T13:01:33Z","timestamp":1624885293000},"page":"e243926","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Lacrimal sac rhinosporidiosis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Pradipta Kumar","family":"Parida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT & Head Neck Surgery, AIIMS Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6954-1364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saranya","family":"Thangavel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalaiarasi","family":"Raja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil Kumar","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082702111484000_14.6.e243926.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0603.000307"},{"key":"2025082702111484000_14.6.e243926.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2012.03.012"},{"key":"2025082702111484000_14.6.e243926.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.4.1865-1868.2005"},{"key":"2025082702111484000_14.6.e243926.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S008045680000404X"},{"key":"2025082702111484000_14.6.e243926.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.45225","article-title":"Disseminated cutaneous rhinosporidiosis: varied morphological appearances on the skin","volume":"75","author":"Kumari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"2025082702111484000_14.6.e243926.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04509.x"},{"key":"2025082702111484000_14.6.e243926.7","article-title":"Ocular rhinosporidiosis - 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