{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]],"date-time":"2025-12-25T21:24:37Z","timestamp":1766697877781,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 16-year-old man was hospitalised with a painful space-occupying lesion in his posterior neck involving muscles, soft tissues, C1 cervical vertebra and vital cervical blood vessels. The true-cut biopsy showed inflammatory tissue. The microbiological analysis, which combined classical bacteriological and molecular methods, yielded at least four different anaerobic species. The patient was treated successfully with a prolonged course of ceftriaxone and metronidazole.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-244436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,29]],"date-time":"2021-09-29T13:12:19Z","timestamp":1632921139000},"page":"e244436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cervical osteomyelitis and soft tissue polymicrobial abscess in an immunocompetent 16-year-old patient"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0720-4554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex","family":"Guri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keren","family":"Mahlab-Guri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meital","family":"Adi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Scheier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S3554","article-title":"Deep neck abscess: an analysis of microbial etiology and the effectiveness of antibiotics","volume":"1","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.2","unstructured":"Cohen-Poradosu R , Kasper DL . Anaerobic Infections : General Concepts. In: Bennett J , Dolin RMD , Blaser M , eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett\u2019s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Elsevier, 2020: 2923\u201332."},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940211100508","article-title":"Anaerobic bacteria in upper respiratory tract and other head and neck infections","volume":"111","author":"Brook","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(98)70100-7"},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u0105dryz EB , Leczycka MW , Robert B , et al . Head and neck abscesses in complicated acute otitis Media-Pathways and classification. Otolaryngology 2018;08.doi:10.4172\/2161-119X.1000345","DOI":"10.4172\/2161-119X.1000345"},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(01)00564-X"},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2011.643239"},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2019.e00538","article-title":"Bezold's abscess: a rare complication of suppurative mastoiditis","volume":"17","author":"Malik","year":"2019","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-007-0033-0"},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17040539","article-title":"Infectious discitis and spondylodiscitis in children","volume":"17","author":"Principi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2010.03.023"},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318217ca0e","article-title":"Anaerobic osteomyelitis in children","volume":"30","author":"Espinosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197801000-00006"},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000129928.03804.2A"},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-31-4-432"},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02487-10"},{"key":"2025082711250968000_14.9.e244436.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-008-0550-2"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2021-244436","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T18:25:18Z","timestamp":1756319118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2021-244436"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2021-244436"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2021-244436","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}}}