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The presentation of an acute onset monocular vision loss with inflammation of the temporal artery on biopsy appeared a GCA, misleading the physicians, as it turned out to be a manifestation of neurosyphilis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-247642","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]],"date-time":"2022-05-31T11:31:31Z","timestamp":1653996691000},"page":"e247642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Neurosyphilis mimicking giant cell arteritis both clinically and microscopically"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Niels","family":"van Ruitenbeek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marjo","family":"van Kasteren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annet","family":"Bouma-de Krijger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Gelderland, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082804140104000_15.5.e247642.1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Brief history of syphilis","volume":"7","author":"Tampa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"2025082804140104000_15.5.e247642.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268819000281","article-title":"The resurgence of syphilis in high-income countries in the 2000s: a focus on Europe","volume":"147","author":"Spiteri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"2025082804140104000_15.5.e247642.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000162359.75509.9c"},{"key":"2025082804140104000_15.5.e247642.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24459"},{"key":"2025082804140104000_15.5.e247642.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2019.04.027","article-title":"Treatment of giant cell arteritis","volume":"165","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Gay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biochem Pharmacol"},{"key":"2025082804140104000_15.5.e247642.6","unstructured":"Mandell GL , Douglas RG , Mandell BJE . 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