{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T10:40:14Z","timestamp":1756291214524,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A woman in her 60s with\u202fa left hip prosthesis was presented with left hip pain and fever. She had an elevated white blood cell count and inflammatory markers. Synovial fluid Gram stain demonstrated curved Gram-negative rods identified as\u202f<jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic>. The patient initially refused surgery and after 3 months underwent one-stage exchange after which she was treated with 12 weeks of levofloxacin.\u202fHer inflammatory markers normalised and she was clinically doing well at her 6-month follow-up. <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic> is a rare cause of prosthetic joint infection and should be included in the differential diagnosis when a patient has risk factors even without significant preceding gastrointestinal symptoms. Per\u202fmost recent\u202fInfectious Diseases Society of America guidelines, treatment after one-stage revision includes 4\u20136 weeks of intravenous antimicrobials followed by possible oral suppression therapy, while the European guidelines recommend 12 weeks of orally bioavailable antibiotics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-248240","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T11:50:29Z","timestamp":1646913029000},"page":"e248240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prosthetic hip infection due to <i>Campylobacter jejuni<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9772-4299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew Joseph","family":"Simms","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4643-4798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takaaki","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick V","family":"Schwartzhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4000-9419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Poorani","family":"Sekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082702581039000_15.3.e248240.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.09.027","article-title":"In-Hospital mortality in patients with periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"32","author":"Shahi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"2025082702581039000_15.3.e248240.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.5371\/hp.2018.30.3.138","article-title":"Management of periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hip Pelvis"},{"key":"2025082702581039000_15.3.e248240.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30277-2"},{"key":"2025082702581039000_15.3.e248240.4","first-page":"E79","article-title":"Campylobacter: from microbiology to prevention","volume":"58","author":"Facciol\u00e0","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Prev Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025082702581039000_15.3.e248240.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000099794.06260.71"},{"key":"2025082702581039000_15.3.e248240.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01493-14"},{"key":"2025082702581039000_15.3.e248240.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2015.03.001"},{"key":"2025082702581039000_15.3.e248240.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1718"},{"key":"2025082702581039000_15.3.e248240.9","unstructured":"Campylobacter (campylobacteriosis). 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