{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T04:10:45Z","timestamp":1773115845299,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This report describes the case of a woman in her early 20s who presented with a 3-day history of mobile foreign bodies and watering from her right eye. She had recently returned from vacation on a Greek island and presented to an ophthalmology unit in London, UK. A sample taken demonstrated <jats:italic>Oestrus ovis<\/jats:italic> infestation and confirmed the diagnosis of ophthalmomyiasis externa. She was treated with prophylactic topical antibiotics and subsequently made a full recovery. This was only the sixth presentation of <jats:italic>O. ovis<\/jats:italic> ophthalmomyiasis externa documented within the UK and the only case documented within the last 20 years. This is the fifth documented case found to have been transmitted within Greece.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-249796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T11:45:29Z","timestamp":1658749529000},"page":"e249796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Ophthalmomyiasis externa caused by <i>Oestrus ovis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6067-8417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Griffin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Department, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Hawrami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Department, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Department, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aman","family":"Narang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Department, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00010-11"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2001144","article-title":"Oestrus ovis in sheep: relative third-instar populations, risks of infection and parasitic control","volume":"32","author":"Tabouret","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06599-x","article-title":"Human ophthalmomyiasis caused by oestrus ovis-first report from Croatia and review on cases from Mediterranean countries","volume":"119","author":"Pupi\u0107-Bakra\u010d","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-008-9261-z","article-title":"External ophthalmomyiasis manifesting with keratouveitis","volume":"29","author":"Jenzeri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.5","first-page":"445","article-title":"Ophthalmomyiasis and nasal myiasis in New Zealand: a case series","volume":"112","author":"Macdonald","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1045942","article-title":"Ein fall von ophthalmomyiasis externa","volume":"198","author":"Keller","year":"1991","journal-title":"Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.11.4.268"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1035314","article-title":"Ophthalmomyiasis externa durch oestrus ovis (Schafs- und Ziegenbremse)","volume":"209","author":"W\u00f6lfelschneider","year":"1996","journal-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2018.05.007","article-title":"Ophthalmomyiasis externa due to oestrus ovis in a traveller returning from Greece","volume":"23","author":"Fries","year":"2018","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.10","first-page":"130","article-title":"External ophthalmomyiasis caused by oestrus ovis","volume":"76","author":"Hartmannov\u00e1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ceskoslovensk\u00e1 oftalmologie"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.35.4.242"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.67.5.332"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.75.11.702"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.66.12.786"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1998.229","article-title":"External ocular myiasis due to oestrus ovis in a tourist returning from North Africa","volume":"12 (Pt 5","author":"Bainbridge","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102279","article-title":"External ophthalmomyiasis by oestrus ovis in tourists visiting Italy. Report of three cases and a literature review","volume":"46","author":"Tamponi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000141793.10845.64"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1980.11687313","article-title":"A second record from Iraq of human myiasis caused by larvae of the sheep botfly oestrus ovis L","volume":"74","author":"Al-Dabagh","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-154-01-17"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(84)90439-2","article-title":"Oestrus ovis ophthalmomyiasis externa","volume":"97","author":"Reingold","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2007.070017"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.12980\/APJTB.4.2014C901","article-title":"Human ophthalmomyiasis externa caused by the sheep botfly oestrus ovis: a case report from Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"4","author":"Fasih","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Biomed"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.23","first-page":"1291","article-title":"Ocular myiasis: mobile conjunctival foreign body","volume":"132","author":"Corrin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3597-2","article-title":"The global and regional prevalence of oestrosis in sheep and goats: a systematic review of articles and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Ahaduzzaman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"2025082712391717000_15.7.e249796.25","first-page":"503","article-title":"Ecobiology of the sheep nose bot fly (oestrus ovis L.): a review","volume":"162","author":"Cepeda-Palacios","year":"2011","journal-title":"Revue de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-249796","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T19:39:23Z","timestamp":1756323563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-249796"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2022-249796"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-249796","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}}}