{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:50:08Z","timestamp":1790787008294,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Pemphigus is a rare autoimmune bullous disease which affects the mucous membranes and skin. Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is the most prevalent type of pemphigus. PV presents with extremely painful, non-healing oral erosions. However, there are only a handful of reports addressing the pain management of PV. We would like to present a case of a painful PV, which was successfully managed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-250803","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T14:55:46Z","timestamp":1663253746000},"page":"e250803","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Pain management of pemphigus vulgaris"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5554-2769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rajesh Kumar","family":"Muniandy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nagarajan","family":"Nagalingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sat Lin","family":"Liew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sook Yee","family":"Michelle Voo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022091507550754000_15.9.e250803.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s12026-018-8986-7","article-title":"Pemphigus group: overview, epidemiology, mortality, and comorbidities","volume":"66","author":"Kridin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Immunol Res"},{"key":"2022091507550754000_15.9.e250803.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Didona D , Maglie R , Eming R , et al . Pemphigus: current and future therapeutic strategies. Front Immunol 2019;10.doi:10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01418","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01418"},{"key":"2022091507550754000_15.9.e250803.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66829-8","article-title":"Pemphigus","volume":"366","author":"Bystryn","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"2022091507550754000_15.9.e250803.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(75)90421-1","article-title":"Diagnostic importance of immunofluorescence in oral bullous diseases and lupus erythematosus","volume":"40","author":"Nisengard","year":"1975","journal-title":"Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology"},{"key":"2022091507550754000_15.9.e250803.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1157\/13084220","article-title":"Treatment of pemphigus vulgaris. An overview in Mexico","volume":"34","author":"Tirado-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Allergol Immunopathol"},{"key":"2022091507550754000_15.9.e250803.6","unstructured":"Amagai Bolognia M M , Schaffer JV , Cerroni L . Dermatology. 4th ed. New York: Elsevier, 2018: 494\u2013509."},{"key":"2022091507550754000_15.9.e250803.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2011.03.004","article-title":"Diagnosis and clinical features of pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"29","author":"Venugopal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"2022091507550754000_15.9.e250803.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.01.004"},{"key":"2022091507550754000_15.9.e250803.9"},{"key":"2022091507550754000_15.9.e250803.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2015.06.005","article-title":"Oral mucosal manifestations of autoimmune skin diseases","volume":"14","author":"Mustafa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"2022091507550754000_15.9.e250803.11","first-page":"5056","article-title":"Pemphigus vulgaris - approach and management (Review)","volume":"25","author":"Popescu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"2022091507550754000_15.9.e250803.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-016-0343-4","article-title":"Management of pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"33","author":"Cholera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"key":"2022091507550754000_15.9.e250803.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S142471","article-title":"Emerging treatment options for the management of pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"14","author":"Kridin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"2022091507550754000_15.9.e250803.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1080\/15360288.2021.1963906","article-title":"Pain management in patients with severe pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"35","author":"Dom\u00ednguez-Franco","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother"},{"key":"2022091507550754000_15.9.e250803.15","unstructured":"World Health Organization . WHO guidelines for the pharmacological and radiotherapeutic management of cancer pain in adults and adolescents. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2018."}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-250803","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T14:55:58Z","timestamp":1663253758000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-250803"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2022-250803"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-250803","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}}}