{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T20:19:23Z","timestamp":1770754763035,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,22]],"date-time":"2022-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663804800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We present a rare case of destructive osteomyelitis of the sternum caused by <jats:italic>Parvimonas micra<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Campylobacter rectus<\/jats:italic>. A previously healthy female patient in her 40s presented to the emergency department due to a spontaneous rupture of an abscess located to the chest wall. Imaging confirmed abscess formation with osteomyelitis of the sternum. Emergent surgical debridement was performed, blood and bone cultures were taken and the patient received antibiotic treatment. Cultures of the bone and deep tissue revealed infection with <jats:italic>Parvimonas micra<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Campylobacter rectus<\/jats:italic>, both being members of the oral flora and associated with chronic periodontitis. Receiving targeted antibiotic treatment, our patient made a quick recovery. After treatment of the osteomyelitis, our patient was referred to the dentist where chronic periodontitis could be confirmed. Invasive infections with <jats:italic>Parvimonas micra<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Campylobacter rectus<\/jats:italic> are rare. Investigation of a dental origin is crucial to prevent recurrent infections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-250886","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,22]],"date-time":"2022-09-22T11:42:53Z","timestamp":1663846973000},"page":"e250886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Destructive osteomyelitis involving <i>Parvimonas micra<\/i> and <i>Campylobacter rectus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Amos","family":"Aranowicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie L","family":"van den Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ksenija","family":"Slankamenac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dagmar I","family":"Keller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2003.11.019"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00722-9","article-title":"Primary sternal osteomyelitis","volume":"61","author":"Lin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2005.07.009"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2003.012724","article-title":"Cervical osteomyelitis associated with intravenous drug use","volume":"23","author":"Singh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa330","article-title":"Osteomyelitis of the distal phalanx of the thumb due to Parvimonas micra and Fusobacterium nucleatum: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Tanaka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.6","first-page":"486","article-title":"Parvimonas micra causing native hip joint septic arthritis","volume":"34","author":"Ryan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2015.10.007"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2015.05.004","article-title":"Bacteremic meningitis caused by parvimonas micra in an immunocompetent host","volume":"34","author":"Ko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-004-2265-x"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2017.06.012","article-title":"Oesophageal pleural fistula presenting with Parvimonas micra infection causing cervical and brain abscesses","volume":"47","author":"Shtaya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.2.446"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.02.007"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2021.102412","article-title":"Native joint infections caused by parvimonas micra","volume":"71","author":"Ryan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.14","first-page":"67","article-title":"Parvimonas micra spondylodiscitis: a case report and systematic review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"van Duijvenbode","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1995.tb01254.x"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345000790021301"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2011.01974.x"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-41-1-88"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3325","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.1025-18","article-title":"Clival osteomyelitis with cavernous sinus thrombosis due to Fusobacterium nucleatum and campylobacter rectus induced by tooth extraction","volume":"57","author":"Oka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2017.12.014","article-title":"Fatal thoracic empyema involving campylobacter rectus: a case report","volume":"49","author":"No\u00ebl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2016.06.001","article-title":"First report of severe acute otitis media caused by Campylobacter rectus and review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Kakuta","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(02)00190-5"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ482"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00110-14"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05305-y"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2957","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S316818","article-title":"Campylob acter r ectus Infection leads to lung abscess: a case report and literature review","volume":"14","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.27","unstructured":"Fitzgerald C . Campylobacter and Arcobacter. In: Funke G , Bernard KA , Murray PR , eds. Manual of clinical microbiology. 9th ed. Washington DC: ASM Press, 2007: 933\u201346."},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsumoto R , Himeji D , Shiiba R . Thoracic empyema caused by Campylobacter rectus: a case report. Intern Med 2021;12.doi:10.2169\/internalmedicine.7704-21","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.7704-21"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.11.1.81"},{"key":"2025082702133093000_15.9.e250886.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.2007.19.5.495"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-250886","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T09:13:41Z","timestamp":1756286021000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-250886"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2022-250886"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-250886","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}}}