{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T14:55:13Z","timestamp":1758120913364,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Leprosy was eliminated globally in 2000, but it continues to be endemic in developing countries like India, Brazil and Indonesia, with a prevalence of 0.57\/10 000 persons in India (2020). At the end of the year 2020, the prevalence was 129 389, and oral manifestation of the leprosy is luncommon. We hereby report a case of a female patient in her late 30s who presented with palatal perforation. Following a thorough history taking and full body clinical examination, we arrived at a diagnosis of leprosy, and prompt treatment was initiated. Knowledge of cases like this becomes important as the oral lesion is said to form an essential source of leprosy dissemination in the community, and awareness about them becomes crucial, demanding immediate attention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-251798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]],"date-time":"2022-10-03T10:30:46Z","timestamp":1664793046000},"page":"e251798","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Palatal perforation in a patient with borderline lepromatous leprosy: leprosy still not eradicated"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Preetha","family":"Anand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry-Oral & Maxillofacial Surgey, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Tatibandh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sujana","family":"Bharadwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Tatibandh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satyaki","family":"Ganguly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Tatibandh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0274-7442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Santhosh","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry-Oral & Maxillofacial Surgey, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Tatibandh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082709350476000_15.10.e251798.1","unstructured":"World Health Organization . Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/leprosy [Accessed 18 June 2022]."},{"key":"2025082709350476000_15.10.e251798.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.96700","article-title":"Oral cavity and leprosy","volume":"3","author":"Pallagatti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"2025082709350476000_15.10.e251798.3","first-page":"381","article-title":"Oral lesions in leprosy","volume":"69","author":"Costa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"2025082709350476000_15.10.e251798.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10011-1131","article-title":"Leprosy specific orofacial aspects","volume":"23","author":"Naik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology"},{"key":"2025082709350476000_15.10.e251798.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3689","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_766_19","article-title":"Oral manifestation in leprosy: a cross-sectional study of 100 cases with literature review","volume":"8","author":"Vohra","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-251798","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T16:35:14Z","timestamp":1756312514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-251798"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2022-251798"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-251798","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}}}