{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T13:51:25Z","timestamp":1780321885298,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Isolated thyroid abscess is a rare entity in early childhood. Among thyroid disorders, thyroid abscess or acute suppurative thyroiditis constitutes about 0.7%\u20131% of all cases. The thyroid gland is normally resistant to infections due to its well-enveloped capsule, rich blood supply, and high iodine content.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>A child presented with tender neck swelling accompanied by fever for 3\u2009days. Ultrasound of the neck showed features suggestive of left parapharyngeal abscess. Laboratory parameters including thyroid function test were within normal limits. Contrast-enhanced CT of the neck was done and showed an isolated thyroid abscess with no other abnormalities. The patient was started on intravenous antibiotics followed by incision and drainage of the abscess. The child improved symptomatically. This report discusses the differential diagnosis and management of this rare entity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-252948","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T09:31:43Z","timestamp":1676971903000},"page":"e252948","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Isolated thyroid abscess in early childhood"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9118-2724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lekhya","family":"Venkataraman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8238-0419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prasanna Kumar","family":"Saravanam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, Sri Ramachandra University Medical College, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sathish Kumar","family":"Jayagandhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4970-6608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pradeep","family":"Dhanapal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082804310771000_16.2.e252948.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815606412"},{"key":"2025082804310771000_16.2.e252948.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2324709618778709","DOI":"10.1177\/2324709618778709","article-title":"Thyroid abscess: challenges in diagnosis and management","volume":"6","author":"Yedla","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082804310771000_16.2.e252948.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27302012000600008","article-title":"Acute suppurative thyroiditis with multiple complications","volume":"56","author":"Fonseca","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"2025082804310771000_16.2.e252948.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03349213"},{"key":"2025082804310771000_16.2.e252948.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/00019048-200009090-00008","article-title":"Acute bacterial thyroid abscess as a complication of septicemia","volume":"9","author":"Jain","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice"},{"key":"2025082804310771000_16.2.e252948.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Broadney M , Senguttuvan R , Priti G , et al . Paediatric in review anterior neck swelling,fever and hypertension in a 3 year old boy. 2015;36:178\u201380. doi:10.1542\/pir.36.4.178","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.36.4.178"},{"key":"2025082804310771000_16.2.e252948.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2008.0146"},{"key":"2025082804310771000_16.2.e252948.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2008.067850"},{"key":"2025082804310771000_16.2.e252948.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20220812","article-title":"Pediatric thyroid abscess: an unusual late complication of COVID-19 infection","volume":"8","author":"Maithani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-252948","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T11:31:14Z","timestamp":1756380674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-252948"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2022-252948"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-252948","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}}}