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A clinical examination and a radiographic skeletal survey revealed a short spinal cord with complete agenesis of the lumbar, sacrum and coccygeal spine, and hypoplastic iliac bones with bilateral knee contractures. The mother did not have diabetes. The long-term outcome is not well-known in our set-up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-253136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]],"date-time":"2023-03-23T11:30:39Z","timestamp":1679571039000},"page":"e253136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Caudal regression syndrome without maternal diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Naomi","family":"Mwamanenge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haika","family":"Mariki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha","family":"Mkony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7069-6408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karim Premji","family":"Manji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082700404617000_16.3.e253136.1","unstructured":"Jos\u00e9 S , Zelaya P , Trejo C . 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