{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T12:23:46Z","timestamp":1784204626086,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We describe a man in his 40s with a history of chronic intranasal cocaine use and C5\u2013C7 incomplete quadriplegia complicated by neurogenic orthostatic hypotension, admitted to the intensive care unit for worsening bradycardia and hypotension requiring initiation of dopamine and an increase of his home midodrine dose. The patient experienced refractory bradycardia and hypotension with weaning of dopamine, and therefore a recommendation was made to add pseudoephedrine to his current regimen. This case describes the addition of pseudoephedrine to facilitate weaning off intravenous vasopressors within 24 hours in a patient with refractory bradycardia and hypotension secondary to autonomic dysfunction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-253274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T13:21:24Z","timestamp":1682515284000},"page":"e253274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Refractory bradycardia and hypotension in patients with autonomic dysfunction treated with pseudoephedrine"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9751-9057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caleigh","family":"Curran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmacy, Salem Hospital, Salem, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farideh","family":"Davoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Salem Hospital, Salem, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology, Salem Hospital, Salem, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Gordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Salem Hospital, Salem, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082802434369000_16.4.e253274.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1074248414559838"},{"key":"2025082802434369000_16.4.e253274.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22105146","article-title":"Pseudoephedrine-benefits and risks","volume":"22","author":"G\u0142owacka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2025082802434369000_16.4.e253274.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.15.1686"},{"key":"2025082802434369000_16.4.e253274.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.1335","article-title":"Effectiveness of pseudoephedrine as adjunctive therapy for neurogenic shock after acute spinal cord injury: a case series","volume":"34","author":"Wood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"2025082802434369000_16.4.e253274.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2008.17.5.484","article-title":"Correction of severe hypotension by oral pseudoephedrine in a patient with idiopathic autonomic dysfunction","volume":"17","author":"Patterson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"2025082802434369000_16.4.e253274.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179546820953415","DOI":"10.1177\/1179546820953415","article-title":"Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: state of the art and therapeutic strategies","volume":"14","author":"Kalra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Med Insights Cardiol"},{"key":"2025082802434369000_16.4.e253274.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.05.031","article-title":"Profound bradycardia and hypotension in a normal heart","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-253274","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T09:43:54Z","timestamp":1756374234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-253274"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2022-253274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-253274","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}}}