{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T00:05:29Z","timestamp":1756339529286,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Actinomycosis is a rare chronic infection, caused by species of the bacterium <jats:italic>Actinomyces<\/jats:italic> spp. This report proposes oral breast trauma as a cause of infection. An adult female in her 30s presented with a recurrent left breast abscess to a local hospital. She had previously undergone nine operations for abscess in the past 2 years. Shortly prior to her first presentation, a sexual partner with reported dental infection bit her periareolar area. The treating team noted that her bacterial culture from the first operation was positive for <jats:italic>Actinomyces<\/jats:italic> spp. She was treated with long-term intravenous antibiotics and had no further recurrences of infection. Oral trauma to the periareolar area by an individual with pre-existing dental disease has led to the introduction and establishment of this pathogen in the ductal system of the breast. This infection should be considered in cases of treatment resistant recurrent breast abscess.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-253472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T22:51:02Z","timestamp":1695077462000},"page":"e253472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>Actinomyces turicensis<\/i> secondary to oral breast trauma as a cause of recurrent breast abscess"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Silas Daniel","family":"Nann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brielle","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service, Southport, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharine","family":"Guggenheimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Moruya Hospital, Moruya, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082708415501000_16.9.e253472.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S39601"},{"key":"2025082708415501000_16.9.e253472.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00100-14"},{"key":"2025082708415501000_16.9.e253472.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01030-15"},{"key":"2025082708415501000_16.9.e253472.4","article-title":"A case of life-threatening actinomyces turicensis bacteremia","volume":"12","author":"Kansara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2025082708415501000_16.9.e253472.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/516337"},{"key":"2025082708415501000_16.9.e253472.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00089103"},{"key":"2025082708415501000_16.9.e253472.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.075150"},{"key":"2025082708415501000_16.9.e253472.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-020-00896-x","article-title":"Cervicofacial actinomycosis following third molar removal: case-series and review","volume":"25","author":"Vandeplas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"2025082708415501000_16.9.e253472.9","unstructured":"Butler-Wu Susan M , Actinomyces SRC . Lactobacillus, Cutibacterium, and Other Non\u2010Spore\u2010Forming Anaerobic Gram\u2010Positive Rods 12th ed. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 2019. doi:10.1128\/9781683670438.MCM.ch54"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-253472","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T15:42:05Z","timestamp":1756309325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-253472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2022-253472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2022-253472","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}}}