{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T09:10:31Z","timestamp":1756372231741,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) is a progressive weakening of the airways, leading to collapse and dyspnoea. TBM can be misdiagnosed when multiple chronic conditions accompany it. Tracheobronchoplasty (TBP) is indicated for severe symptomatic TBM, diagnosed by bronchoscopy and CT thorax. We report the case of a patient who underwent tracheal resection and reconstruction for continuing dyspnoea post argon therapy, TBP and a failure to tolerate extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-assisted Y-stent insertion. Relevant background history includes asthma, sleep apnoea, reflux, cardiomyopathy and a high body mass index. Bronchoscopy postreconstruction showed patent airways. Airway reconstruction was a viable management option for this patient\u2019s TBM. TBP is a treatment option for TBM. In this case, tracheal resection was required to sustain benefit. In addition, surveillance bronchoscopies will be carried out every year.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-254229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T20:45:26Z","timestamp":1700253926000},"page":"e254229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tracheobronchomalacia: an unusual cause of debilitating dyspnoea and its surgical management"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0925-5344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn","family":"Mulryan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"O'Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beacon Hospital, Sandyford, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Egan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care Medicine and Anaesthesia, Beacon Hospital, Sandyford, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Redmond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082801291586000_16.11.e254229.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E57","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.01.13","article-title":"Current concepts in severe adult tracheobronchomalacia: evaluation and treatment","volume":"9","author":"Buitrago","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac 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