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The fevers resolved over several weeks, and no further episodes have occurred since discharge. This case suggests that mesenteric panniculitis merits consideration in the differential diagnosis of fever of unknown origin.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2023-254636","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T13:08:05Z","timestamp":1698844085000},"page":"e254636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Mesenteric panniculitis as a possible cause of fever of unknown origin"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1380-8514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory Richard","family":"Lombana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"General Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nisha Ajay","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin P","family":"High","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082707235974000_16.11.e254636.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.2.1740427"},{"key":"2025082707235974000_16.11.e254636.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5394","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i40.5394","article-title":"Occasional finding of mesenteric Lipodystrophy during Laparoscopy: a difficult diagnosis","volume":"13","author":"Vettoretto","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025082707235974000_16.11.e254636.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.3827"},{"key":"2025082707235974000_16.11.e254636.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.02.032"},{"key":"2025082707235974000_16.11.e254636.5","first-page":"411","article-title":"Clinical and radiological features of mesenteric Panniculitis: a critical overview","volume":"90","author":"Buragina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"2025082707235974000_16.11.e254636.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2003.07.009"},{"key":"2025082707235974000_16.11.e254636.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-021-08878-x","article-title":"Immediate and delayed hypersensitivity reactions to antibiotics: aminoglycosides, Clindamycin, Linezolid, and Metronidazole","volume":"62","author":"Dilley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clinic Rev Allerg Immunol"},{"key":"2025082707235974000_16.11.e254636.8","article-title":"Mesenteric Panniculitis presenting as fever of unknown etiology in a patient with history of abdominal surgery","volume":"2018","author":"Irwin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Case Rep Gastrointest Med"},{"key":"2025082707235974000_16.11.e254636.9","first-page":"1159","article-title":"Mesenteric Panniculitis presenting as fever of unknown origin","volume":"90","author":"Sans","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025082707235974000_16.11.e254636.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1986.00360150113013"},{"key":"2025082707235974000_16.11.e254636.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199905000-00013","article-title":"Mesenteric Lipodystrophy with fever of unknown origin and mesenteric Calcifications","volume":"92","author":"Hemaidan","year":"1999","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"2025082707235974000_16.11.e254636.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1755-7682-4-17","article-title":"Sclerosing Mesenteritis: diverse clinical presentations and dissimilar treatment options. 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