{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T00:04:38Z","timestamp":1756339478037,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Trigeminal trophic syndrome (TTS) is a rare disease that occurs after injury to the trigeminal nerve. Though this condition has been reported in the early 20th century, it is still a rare entity, with only around 200 cases reported so far. It characteristically presents with persistent facial ulceration with loss of sensation and paraesthesia along the distribution of the trigeminal nerve. We here report a case of TTS developing as a complication of herpes zoster, which possibly occurred due to the nerve damage caused by varicella-zoster virus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2023-255724","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T11:45:29Z","timestamp":1699011929000},"page":"e255724","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unilateral non-healing ulcers in zosteriform pattern"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Sanjiv","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ankita","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prerna","family":"Nagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rijavi","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082707331607000_16.11.e255724.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.86501","article-title":"Trigeminal Trophic syndrome: a rare entity","volume":"77","author":"Mishra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"2025082707331607000_16.11.e255724.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14098","article-title":"Trigeminal Trophic syndrome: an updated review","volume":"58","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"2025082707331607000_16.11.e255724.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.20.145","article-title":"Postherpetic trigeminal Trophic syndrome: a case report","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"key":"2025082707331607000_16.11.e255724.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.185485","article-title":"Trigeminal Trophic syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Gupta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"2025082707331607000_16.11.e255724.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20175484","article-title":"Trigeminal Trophic syndrome","volume":"92","author":"Palanisamy","year":"2017","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"2025082707331607000_16.11.e255724.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1237","article-title":"Gabapentin and Pregabalin for the treatment of chronic pruritus","volume":"75","author":"Matsuda","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"2025082707331607000_16.11.e255724.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0953"},{"key":"2025082707331607000_16.11.e255724.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13627","article-title":"Atypical variant of trigeminal Trophic syndrome successfully treated with Pregabalin: a case report series","volume":"44","author":"Gkini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"2025082707331607000_16.11.e255724.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsuda KM , Tanaka-Mizutsugu H , Kishi Y , et al . A case of trigeminal Trophic syndrome responding to Mirogabalin. Eur J Dermatol April 10, 2020. doi:10.1684\/ejd.2020.3746","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2020.3746"},{"key":"2025082707331607000_16.11.e255724.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2021.34.1.4","article-title":"Mirogabalin: could it be the next generation Gabapentin or Pregabalin","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Korean J Pain"},{"key":"2025082707331607000_16.11.e255724.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008466","article-title":"Trigeminal Trophic syndrome: a comprehensive review of a surgical approach","volume":"33","author":"Khan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2023-255724","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T14:33:27Z","timestamp":1756305207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2023-255724"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2023-255724"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2023-255724","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}}}