{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T22:00:03Z","timestamp":1778277603152,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cholecystogastric and cholecystocolonic fistulae are rare sequelae of longstanding cholelithiasis and can complicate surgical management. Our case involves a male patient in his early 40s with a history of chronic cholelithiasis who presented to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain. Findings on imaging were consistent with acute calculous cholecystitis. During laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the presence of both cholecystogastric and cholecystocolonic fistulae was discovered. Fistula resection with cholecystectomy in a one-step approach using indocyanine green (ICG) angiography was performed. The patient improved and was discharged 3\u2009days later. Laparoscopic management complemented by ICG angiography is a viable surgical approach in patients with cholecystogastric and cholecystocolonic fistulae.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2023-255951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T05:45:12Z","timestamp":1694065512000},"page":"e255951","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Laparoscopic management of combined cholecystogastric and cholecystocolonic fistulae"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3839-0844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ferris","family":"Zeitouni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Vaughan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA"},{"name":"Covenant Medical Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2989-5293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ariel P.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA"},{"name":"Covenant Medical Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjz345","article-title":"Operative management of Cholecystogastric Fistula: case report and literature review","volume":"2019","author":"Aamery","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.2","article-title":"Cholecystocolonic Fistula","volume":"11","author":"Abbasi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4606","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i34.4606","article-title":"Internal biliary Fistula due to cholelithiasis: a single-centre experience","volume":"13","author":"Duzgun","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.4","article-title":"Cholecystogastric Fistula. A case report and literature review","volume":"10","author":"D\u2019Amata","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Ital Chir"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2006.16.467"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-008-0014-1"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.7","first-page":"527","article-title":"Biliary Enteric Fistula","volume":"153","author":"Glenn","year":"1981","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1159\/000462964","article-title":"Two anomalies in one: A rare case of an Intrahepatic gallbladder with a Cholecystogastric Fistula","volume":"11","author":"Ali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Case Rep Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.9","first-page":"155","article-title":"Cholecystocolonic Fistula","volume":"71","author":"Balent","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hawaii J Med Public Health"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.121432","article-title":"Rigler Triad in gallstone Ileus","volume":"185","author":"Roothans","year":"2013","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.11","first-page":"279","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of gallstone Ileus","volume":"5","author":"Soto","year":"2001","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1159\/000456656","article-title":"Gallstone Ileus caused by Cholecystocolonic Fistula and gallstone Impaction in the sigmoid colon: review of the literature and novel surgical treatment with Trephine loop Colostomy","volume":"11","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2017","journal-title":"Case Rep Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.13","first-page":"441","article-title":"Gallstone Ileus: a review of 1001 reported cases","volume":"60","author":"Reisner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-021-08316-1","article-title":"Open conversion in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and bile duct exploration: Subspecialisation safely reduces the conversion rates","volume":"36","author":"Nassar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350614524839"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-9-13","article-title":"Prediction of conversion of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy to open surgery with artificial neural networks","volume":"9","author":"Gholipour","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"2025082706531564000_16.8.e255951.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13037-019-0182-8","article-title":"The role of Indocyanine green Fluoroscopy for intraoperative bile duct visualization during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: an observational cohort study in 70 patients","volume":"13","author":"Ambe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2023-255951","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T13:53:25Z","timestamp":1756302805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2023-255951"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2023-255951"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2023-255951","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}}}