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However, we encountered a rare case of delayed urethral recurrence presenting as recurrent urethral collection 4 years after radical cystectomy with ileal conduit diversion, posing a diagnostic dilemma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2023-256700","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,12]],"date-time":"2023-12-12T12:41:14Z","timestamp":1702384874000},"page":"e256700","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Postradical cystectomy delayed urethral recurrence: a rare presentation posing diagnostic dilemma"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Shiv Charan","family":"Navriya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology, All india Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikram","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology, All india Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gautam Ram","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology, All india Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shashank","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology, All india Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082701491632000_16.12.e256700.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2016.09.035","article-title":"Systematic review on the fate of the remnant Urothelium after radical cystectomy","volume":"71","author":"Gakis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2025082701491632000_16.12.e256700.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2017.04.086"},{"key":"2025082701491632000_16.12.e256700.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2021.06.009","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors and outcomes of Urethral recurrence after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Laukhtina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations"},{"key":"2025082701491632000_16.12.e256700.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2020.07.006","article-title":"Reply to Francesco Montorsi, Marco Bandini, Alberto Briganti, et al. re-establishing the role of robot-assisted radical cystectomy after the 2020 EAU muscle-invasive and metastatic bladder cancer guideline panel recommendations. 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