{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T18:28:43Z","timestamp":1770834523043,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A male infant was brought in a paediatric emergency with swelling in the right hand associated with restriction of wrist movements. Examination confirmed similar findings. The history of trauma was not forthcoming. Given the ambiguous history, the possibility of child abuse was kept. X-ray showed local soft tissue swelling with periosteal thickening and raised inflammatory markers in blood tests, which on review of the literature, was consistent with Caffey disease. Due to the self-limiting nature of the condition, the child was managed conservatively. Child abuse should be suspected in children with unexplained injuries, and before labelling abuse, its mimickers should be ruled out.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2023-256998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T01:35:16Z","timestamp":1707356116000},"page":"e256998","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Caffey\u2019s disease in disguise: a child abuse mimic"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Himanshu","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodphur, Jodhpur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bharat","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma & Emergency (Pediatrics), All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodphur, Jodhpur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082622465445000_17.2.e256998.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1626-2-133","article-title":"Professional awareness is needed to distinguish between child physical abuse from other disorders that can mimic signs of abuse (Skull base sclerosis in infant manifesting features of infantile cortical hyperostosis): a case report and review of the literature","volume":"2","author":"Al Kaissi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cases J"},{"key":"2025082622465445000_17.2.e256998.2","first-page":"433","article-title":"The medical assessment of bruising in suspected child maltreatment cases: a clinical perspective","volume":"18","author":"Ward","year":"2013","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"2025082622465445000_17.2.e256998.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.17450","article-title":"Medical mimics of child abuse","volume":"208","author":"Christian","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2025082622465445000_17.2.e256998.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e109","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.2020.20.01.017","article-title":"Caffey Disease in Infancy","volume":"20","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J"},{"key":"2025082622465445000_17.2.e256998.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2013.12.030","article-title":"Caffey disease: new perspectives on old questions","volume":"60","author":"Nistala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"2025082622465445000_17.2.e256998.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200522760"},{"key":"2025082622465445000_17.2.e256998.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2018.07.009","article-title":"Child abuse and conditions that mimic it","volume":"65","author":"Pomeranz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"2025082622465445000_17.2.e256998.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-008-0027-4","article-title":"Caffey disease with raised immunoglobulin levels and thrombocytosis","volume":"75","author":"Kumar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"2025082622465445000_17.2.e256998.9","first-page":"397","article-title":"Infantile cortical hyperostosis (Caffey disease): a possible misdiagnosis as physical abuse","volume":"16","author":"Lo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J Xianggang Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"2025082622465445000_17.2.e256998.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182212269","article-title":"Differential diagnosis between child abuse and infantile cortical hyperostosis: a case report and literature review","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2023-256998","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T05:47:03Z","timestamp":1756273623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2023-256998"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2023-256998"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2023-256998","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}}}