{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T00:02:23Z","timestamp":1756425743669,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Vaginal pessaries are widely considered to be a safe and effective non-surgical management option for women with pelvic organ prolapse. Complications may occur, and are more frequent with improper care and certain device designs and materials. It is imperative to provide information to patients about potential complications. We present the case of a woman in her 70s who presented to the Emergency Department with increasing groin and abdominal pain following a vaginal pessary insertion 2\u2009days prior for grade 3 vaginal vault prolapse. On presentation, her abdomen was markedly distended with guarding. Laboratory investigations showed a significant acute kidney injury with a metabolic acidosis. An initial non-contrast CT showed fluid and inflammatory changes surrounding the bladder, and bladder perforation was suspected. A subsequent CT cystogram showed extravasation of contrast from the bladder into the peritoneal cavity, in keeping with an intraperitoneal bladder rupture. The patient underwent an emergency bladder repair in theatre.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2023-257233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,3]],"date-time":"2024-04-03T01:55:15Z","timestamp":1712109315000},"page":"e257233","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Vaginal pessary: a culprit for intraperitoneal bladder perforation"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1864-4651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ankit","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Leeds School of Medicine, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chandrakala","family":"Channappa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Abdelkhalek Ramadan Ibrahim","family":"Elsheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manjula","family":"Annappa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082722573401000_17.4.e257233.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-001-0153-x"},{"key":"2025082722573401000_17.4.e257233.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2011.03.002"},{"key":"2025082722573401000_17.4.e257233.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(00)00788-2"},{"key":"2025082722573401000_17.4.e257233.4","unstructured":"United Kingdom Continence Society . UK clinical guideline for best practice in the use of vaginal pessaries for pelvic organ prolapse. 2021. Available: https:\/\/www.ukcs.uk.net\/resources\/Documents\/Pessary%202021\/UK%20Pessary%20Guideline%20final%20April21.pdf"},{"key":"2025082722573401000_17.4.e257233.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1002\/bco2.174","article-title":"Rare complications of pessary use: a systematic review of case reports","volume":"3","author":"Dabic","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJUI Compass"},{"key":"2025082722573401000_17.4.e257233.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.2783","article-title":"An integrative review and severity classification of complications related to pessary use in the treatment of female pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"9","author":"Abdulaziz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"key":"2025082722573401000_17.4.e257233.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13040","article-title":"Guideline of guidelines: a review of urological trauma 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