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Our case highlights (a) <jats:italic>P. intermedia<\/jats:italic> as a rare cause of Lemierre syndrome and (b) clinical response to appropriate antimicrobial therapy may be protracted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2023-258158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T11:00:24Z","timestamp":1710500424000},"page":"e258158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Lemierre syndrome with pulmonary empyema caused by <i>Prevotella intermedia<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6198-8006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahadir","family":"Simsek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renee","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Morton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1022-7746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Merceditas S","family":"Villanueva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082712504563000_17.3.e258158.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)57035-4","article-title":"On certain septicemias due to anaerobic organisms","volume":"227","author":"Lemierre","year":"1936","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"2025082712504563000_17.3.e258158.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-008-0496-4"},{"key":"2025082712504563000_17.3.e258158.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2020.03.027","article-title":"Lemierre\u2019s syndrome: a forgotten and re-emerging infection","volume":"53","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"2025082712504563000_17.3.e258158.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70089-0"},{"key":"2025082712504563000_17.3.e258158.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198903000-00002"},{"key":"2025082712504563000_17.3.e258158.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S95050"},{"key":"2025082712504563000_17.3.e258158.7","unstructured":"Spelman D . 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