{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T20:05:44Z","timestamp":1780517144231,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Pthiriasis palpebrarum, a rare condition caused by <jats:italic>Phthirus pubis<\/jats:italic>, can mimic blepharitis and manifest as intense itching, inflammation and eyelid redness. We describe a case of Pthiriasis palpebrarum in a young girl with right upper eyelid discomfort. A slit lamp examination revealed eggs on her eyelashes and adult lice on the eyelids\u2019 surface. Dermatology consultation confirmed the diagnosis and successful treatment followed. Family evaluation uncovered genital Phthiriasis pubis in her parents, who received appropriate treatment. This report emphasises the importance of accurate diagnosis and management of this masquerading condition by careful slit lamp and microscopic evaluation. It also highlights the significance of comprehensive family history and examination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2023-258620","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]],"date-time":"2024-05-06T13:00:23Z","timestamp":1715000423000},"page":"e258620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Phthiriasis palpebrarum masquerading as blepharitis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Parul","family":"Mittal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikhila","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priti","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhavana","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082711355045000_17.5.e258620.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1071\/HC17070","article-title":"Phthiriasis Palpebrarum: an uncommon cause of ocular irritation","volume":"10","author":"Lu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Prim Health Care"},{"key":"2025082711355045000_17.5.e258620.2","unstructured":"Gurnani B , Badri T , Hafsi W . 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