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This case highlights the challenges of and barriers to cervical cancer screening and treatment that transgender men confront. This case also considers whether gender-affirming testosterone therapy is associated with cervical cancer risk. We offer suggestions on how to improve cervical cancer screening and treatment for the transgender population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2023-258903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T23:40:35Z","timestamp":1710891635000},"page":"e258903","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Cervical cancer in a transgender man: lessons learnt to improve care"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Lauren","family":"Barrison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA"},{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebony","family":"Hoskins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gynecologic Oncology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA"},{"name":"Gynecologic Oncology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082709042654000_17.3.e258903.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.07.031"},{"key":"2025082709042654000_17.3.e258903.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2138","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732317725513","article-title":"It can promote an existential crisis: factors influencing PAP test acceptability and utilization among Transmasculine individuals","volume":"27","author":"Peitzmeier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"2025082709042654000_17.3.e258903.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.11.009"},{"key":"2025082709042654000_17.3.e258903.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-013-2753-1"},{"key":"2025082709042654000_17.3.e258903.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2019.0037","article-title":"Do Transgender and gender diverse individuals receive adequate gynecologic care? 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