{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T00:04:38Z","timestamp":1756339478258,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>H-type tracheo-oesophageal fistula is an uncommon type of tracheo-oesophageal malformation. Acute gastric volvulus is another infrequent pathology in children. They rarely present together.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>We report the case of a toddler with acute gastric volvulus possibly secondary to an undiagnosed H-type tracheo-oesophageal fistula. The fistula was suspected due to persistent gastric distention observed during volvulus detorsion. This kind of tracheo-oesophageal fistula often presents with subtle symptoms making early diagnosis difficult.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Acute gastric volvulus is a life-threatening condition. Gastric distension caused by the passage of air into the stomach through the fistula could be a triggering factor for gastric volvulus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2024-259719","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T21:42:07Z","timestamp":1717623727000},"page":"e259719","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Acute gastric volvulus secondary to H-type tracheo-oesophageal fistula"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2630-7372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1ngela","family":"S\u00e1nchez S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Josefa","family":"Aranda Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ram\u00f3n","family":"Ruiz Pruneda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juana Mar\u00eda","family":"S\u00e1nchez Morote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082707573460000_17.6.e259719.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-020-04853-3","article-title":"Diagnostic and management strategies for congenital H-type Tracheoesophageal Fistula: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Sampat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"2025082707573460000_17.6.e259719.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.011"},{"key":"2025082707573460000_17.6.e259719.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.4103\/fjs.fjs_1_19","article-title":"Acute gastric Volvulus in children: A systematic review","volume":"52","author":"wy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Formos J Surg"},{"key":"2025082707573460000_17.6.e259719.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3111"},{"key":"2025082707573460000_17.6.e259719.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9261.69139","article-title":"Acute gastric Volvulus in operated cases of Tracheoesophageal Fistula","volume":"15","author":"Joshi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2025082707573460000_17.6.e259719.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2009.02.007","article-title":"Gastric Volvulus in children: lessons learned from delayed diagnoses","volume":"18","author":"Gerstle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2025082707573460000_17.6.e259719.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0709-5"},{"key":"2025082707573460000_17.6.e259719.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23493","article-title":"Prevalence, characteristics, and survival of children with Esophageal Atresia: A 32-year population-based study including 1,417,724 consecutive newborns","volume":"106","author":"Cassina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"2025082707573460000_17.6.e259719.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.05.002","article-title":"Congenital H-type Tracheoesophageal Fistula: A multicenter review of outcomes in a rare disease","volume":"52","author":"Fallon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2025082707573460000_17.6.e259719.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-239327","article-title":"H-type Tracheo-Oesophageal Fistula in an infant","volume":"13","author":"Yaginuma","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082707573460000_17.6.e259719.11","first-page":"56","article-title":"H-type Tracheoesophageal Fistula in the neonatal period: difficulties in diagnosis and different treatment approaches. 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