{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T14:31:09Z","timestamp":1788445869214,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Linburg-Comstock syndrome is an acquired symptomatic restrictive thumb index finger flexor tenosynovitis involving a hypertrophic tenosynovium between flexor pollicis longus and flexor digitorum profundus. Patients may report synkinetic movement of the thumb and index finger, pain and swelling. We present the case of a woman in her 80s who presented with painless Linburg-Comstock syndrome after a trapeziectomy 4\u2009months earlier for trapeziometacarpal arthritis. A literature review of PubMed-indexed case reports found that Linburg-Comstock syndrome has never been described in a post-trapeziectomy patient. This unusual presentation that arose as a side effect of hand surgery remains unreported in the literature. We present this unique complication as the first such case in the world. This case report is a valuable addition to the existing knowledge on the complications of trapeziectomy surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2024-259876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T23:40:22Z","timestamp":1720654822000},"page":"e259876","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Secondary Linburg-Comstock syndrome post-trapeziectomy surgery"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5999-8364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin School of Medicine, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adeline","family":"Clement","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suddhajit","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-3203(00)73468-8","article-title":"Syndrome de Linburg-Comstock. \u00c9tude \u00c9pid\u00e9miologique et Anatomique, application Clinique","volume":"19","author":"Hamitouche","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(79)80110-0"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-017-1957-1","article-title":"Linburg\u2013Comstock variation and syndrome. A meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Yammine","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810412720197","article-title":"Linburg-Comstock syndrome: a case report","volume":"17","author":"Furukawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.12881","article-title":"Linburg\u2013Comstock anomaly of the Flexor tendons of hand","volume":"87","author":"Kalappa","year":"2017","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2006.01.003"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810412720203","article-title":"Linburg-Comstock phenomenon following forearm laceration","volume":"17","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418813773","article-title":"Wide awake surgery for Linburg\u2013Comstock syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Mermod","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.9","first-page":"455","article-title":"Symptomatic Linburg-Comstock syndrome: a case report","volume":"69","author":"Spaepen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1308\/147870810X12659688852031","article-title":"Traumatic correction of Linburg\u2013Comstock anomaly: a case report","volume":"92","author":"Old","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80110-9","article-title":"The Linburg Comstock anomaly: a case report","volume":"21","author":"Takami","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.12.032","article-title":"Linburg\u2013Comstock syndrome involving four fingers: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"66","author":"Yoon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-023-03084-0","article-title":"An accessory muscle belly or an accessory muscle head? An unusual arrangement of muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm","volume":"45","author":"Gabr\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1177\/2292550317731763","article-title":"Linburg-Comstock: is overuse an etiological factor?","volume":"25","author":"Bulut","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Surg (Oakv)"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.15","first-page":"306","article-title":"Linburg syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Rennie","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.01.020","article-title":"The Linburg-Comstock anomaly: incidence in Malaysians and effect on pinch strength","volume":"37","author":"Low","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2007.02.005","article-title":"To suspend or not to suspend: a randomised single blind trial of simple Trapeziectomy versus Trapeziectomy and Flexor Carpi Radialis suspension","volume":"32","author":"Field","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"2025082800320925000_17.7.e259876.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.02.005","article-title":"Suture suspension Arthroplasty for the treatment of thumb Carpometacarpal arthritis","volume":"44","author":"Weiss","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2024-259876","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T07:32:19Z","timestamp":1756366339000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2024-259876"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2024-259876"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2024-259876","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}}}