{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T14:10:04Z","timestamp":1756303804492,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>Listeria monocytogenes<\/jats:italic> is a ubiquitous bacterium and opportunistic pathogen for immunocompromised patients. Peritoneal dialysis-related <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic> peritonitis is a rare clinical presentation, with a total of 23 cases reported to date and an overall mortality rate of 17.3%. The current report describes a case of peritoneal dialysis-related <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic> peritonitis in a woman in her 60s on long-term immunosuppressive therapies for a prior renal transplant. We treated this patient successfully with intraperitoneal ampicillin (125\u2009mg\/L in dialysate), in addition to intravenous ampicillin (1\u2009g every 12 hours) for 10 days and subsequent oral amoxicillin 500\u2009mg every 12 hours to complete a total 21-day course of therapy. This treatment regimen was informed by a literature review of pre-existing case studies, which demonstrated considerable variability in recommended antimicrobial dosing and frequency. A summary of this literature review is included in the current case report.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2024-260033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T20:17:29Z","timestamp":1729109849000},"page":"e260033","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Peritoneal dialysis-related <i>Listeria monocytogenes<\/i> peritonitis treated with both intravenous and intraperitoneal ampicillin"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Scott","family":"MacKay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin W","family":"Ewanchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"McIsaac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082706481675000_17.10.e260033.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1413"},{"key":"2025082706481675000_17.10.e260033.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2012.704935"},{"key":"2025082706481675000_17.10.e260033.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-020-02068-1","article-title":"Intraperitoneal ampicillin treatment for peritoneal dialysis- related peritonitis with Listeria monocytogenes - a case report","volume":"21","author":"Boss","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"2025082706481675000_17.10.e260033.4","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes 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