{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:33:32Z","timestamp":1787016812440,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741132800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A male patient in his 40s visited our ophthalmology outpatient department with complaints of periocular swelling, redness and decreased vision in the right eye. Initial examinations revealed anterior chamber cell 4+, vitreous cell 2+ and fibrous proliferation with haemorrhage in the superior and temporal regions around the swollen optic disc with macular oedema. Despite initial treatment, the patient showed no improvement. Subsequent slit-lamp examination revealed a nematode in the anterior chamber, prompting surgical removal and identification as\n                    <jats:italic>Gnathostoma spinigerum<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This case underscores the importance of considering intraocular gnathostomiasis in patients presenting with neuroretinitis and panuveitis, particularly in endemic regions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2024-260393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T18:40:19Z","timestamp":1741200019000},"page":"e260393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Intracameral gnathostomiasis presenting as neuroretinitis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6136-572X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kimhour","family":"Lay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Edinburgh, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Edinburgh, UK"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Preah Ang Duong Hospital, Phnom Penh, Cambodia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0325-4996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leng","family":"Un","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Preah Ang Duong Hospital, Phnom Penh, Cambodia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9262-164X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kossama","family":"Chukmol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Preah Ang Duong Hospital, Phnom Penh, Cambodia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4622-0135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piseth","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Preah Ang Duong Hospital, Phnom Penh, Cambodia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082709484778000_18.3.e260393.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00003-09"},{"key":"2025082709484778000_18.3.e260393.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jtm.12212"},{"key":"2025082709484778000_18.3.e260393.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/004947558101100418"},{"key":"2025082709484778000_18.3.e260393.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garg R , Singh A , Banerjee T . 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