{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T15:10:03Z","timestamp":1756307403317,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The association of Robin sequence (RS) with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is not a common occurrence. Due to restricted mouth opening, difficult bag valve mask ventilation and difficult intubation, such cases are always challenging for anaesthesiologists.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>A male patient in early childhood with RS and bilateral TMJ ankylosis was scheduled for bilateral gap arthroplasty. Airway management was planned with fibreoptic intubation under sedation to preserve spontaneous ventilation. After sedating the patient, a nasopharyngeal airway modified by using an endotracheal tube connector was inserted in the left nostril and connected to the ventilator circuit with a 15\u2009mm universal connector. Pressure support ventilation was given with continuous end-tidal CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> monitoring. Fibreoptic intubation was done through the right nostril with maintenance of spontaneous ventilation.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Nasal pressure support ventilation assembly can be made with available equipment in the operation theatre. It can be a substitute for a high-flow nasal cannula in particular cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2024-260612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]],"date-time":"2024-08-29T22:30:39Z","timestamp":1724970639000},"page":"e260612","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Modified nasopharyngeal airway for pressure support ventilation in airway management of a case of Robin sequence with bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Abhyuday","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences \u2013 Patna, Patna, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Babli","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences \u2013 Patna, Patna, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajeet","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences \u2013 Patna, Patna, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9161-7000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neeraj","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences \u2013 Patna, Patna, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082707545179000_17.8.e260612.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_250_19","article-title":"Focused review on management of the difficult paediatric airway","volume":"63","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"2025082707545179000_17.8.e260612.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.109842","article-title":"Associated syndromes in patients with Pierre Robin Sequence","volume":"131","author":"Karempelis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"2025082707545179000_17.8.e260612.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2018.05.002","article-title":"Pierre Robin sequence: a comprehensive narrative review of the literature over time","volume":"119","author":"Giudice","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"2025082707545179000_17.8.e260612.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1320065"},{"key":"2025082707545179000_17.8.e260612.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_741_19","article-title":"The troublesome triumvirate: temporomandibular joint ankylosis, Pierre Robin syndrome and severe obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"64","author":"Goel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"2025082707545179000_17.8.e260612.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2005.01769.x","article-title":"Developmental changes of pharyngeal airway patency: implications for pediatric anesthesia","volume":"16","author":"Isono","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Anesth"},{"key":"2025082707545179000_17.8.e260612.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev226"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2024-260612","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T14:55:00Z","timestamp":1756306500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2024-260612"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2024-260612"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2024-260612","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}}}