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The patient had commenced treatment for newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukaemia and had in addition recently started a course of rivaroxaban for suspected deep venous thrombosis 3\u2009weeks prior. The patient presented with bilateral upper limb swelling, skin discolouration, progressive pain and dysfunction. Emergency bilateral multicompartmental forearm fasciotomy was performed for limb preservation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2024-261107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T23:50:14Z","timestamp":1730418614000},"page":"e261107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Bilateral forearm compartment syndrome in a patient with recently diagnosed chronic myeloid leukaemia"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7452-8488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate Rebecca","family":"Quinn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Leicester Medical School, University of Leicester Medical School, Leicester, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Defty-Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George Joseph Michael","family":"Hourston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, UK"},{"name":"Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Crosby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082707251348000_17.10.e261107.1","unstructured":"Acute compartment syndrome of the extremities - uptodate. 2024 Available: https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/acute-compartment-syndrome-of-the-extremities"},{"key":"2025082707251348000_17.10.e261107.2","unstructured":"Torlincasi AM , Lopez RA , Waseem M . Acute compartment syndrome. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2024. 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Acute compartment syndrome as the initial manifestation of chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia: a case report and review of the literature. J Med Case Reports 2016;10. doi:10.1186\/s13256-016-0985-5","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-016-0985-5"},{"key":"2025082707251348000_17.10.e261107.8","unstructured":"January N . American academy of orthopaedic surgeons approves clinical practice guideline for management of acute compartment syndrome. 2019. Available: https:\/\/www.aaos.org\/aaos-home\/newsroom\/press-releases\/american-academy-of-orthopaedic-surgeons-approves-clinical-practice-guideline-for-management-of-acute-compartment-syndrome\/"},{"key":"2025082707251348000_17.10.e261107.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.06.008","article-title":"Chronic myeloid leukemia presenting as compartment syndrome with acute loss of upper limb function","volume":"49","author":"D\u2019Souza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2025082707251348000_17.10.e261107.10","unstructured":"Wiley.com . Hoffbrand\u2019s essential haematology, 8th edition | wiley. 2024. 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