{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T09:40:10Z","timestamp":1756287610720,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","funder":[{"name":"Northwell Health 2022 LHH and MEETH Zucker Awards","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Acute internal carotid artery occlusion is a neurological emergency that can result in cerebral infarction. Superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass is one option to treat a subset of such patients. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is an emerging non-invasive technique that holds promise to facilitate the management of carotid occlusion patients by monitoring the oxygen saturation of specific brain areas at risk for hypoperfusion and infarction. This case report describes a man in his 50s who presented with left-sided weakness due to acute right internal carotid artery occlusion. The patient was successfully managed both medically and surgically while incorporating data from NIRS for decision-making.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2024-261413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T13:50:40Z","timestamp":1727185840000},"page":"e261413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Near-infrared spectroscopy in the diagnosis and management of acute internal carotid artery occlusion"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7682-4562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew A","family":"Moses","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra\/Northwell, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vadim","family":"Zhigin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra\/Northwell, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Likowsky","family":"Desir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra\/Northwell, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heustein","family":"Sy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra\/Northwell, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason A","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra\/Northwell, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082702112890000_17.9.e261413.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2011.01.002"},{"key":"2025082702112890000_17.9.e261413.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.019176"},{"key":"2025082702112890000_17.9.e261413.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/h04-031"},{"key":"2025082702112890000_17.9.e261413.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1002\/cem.762","article-title":"Near\u2010infrared spectroscopy. 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