{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T06:47:00Z","timestamp":1764226020256,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tuberculosis (TB) is an uncommon cause of mycotic aneurysm. Studies have described tuberculous aneurysm of the entire aorta. Tuberculous pericarditis can cause life-threatening complications such as pseudoaneurysm in the aorta. Aneurysm of the aorta has been associated with disseminated TB, vertebral or mediastinal TB, and in patients who had a history of TB. The thoracic aorta is the most common site for tuberculous aneurysms due to its proximity to the lungs and mediastinum. Accurate diagnosis and quick intervention can be life-saving in these cases. We discuss here a rare case of pseudoaneurysm of the arch of aorta associated with pericardial TB and pericardial and pleural effusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2024-261637","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T04:15:19Z","timestamp":1745554519000},"page":"e261637","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Tubercular pericarditis with effusion and mycotic pseudoaneurysm of arch of aorta"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8999-9070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kiran","family":"Bala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2082-0052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aditi","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devagourou","family":"Velayoudam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6254-8752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Urvashi","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082710503608000_18.4.e261637.1","first-page":"1130","article-title":"Clinical observation on pericardiocentesis and glucocorticoid in the treatment of tuberculous pericarditis","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"2025082710503608000_18.4.e261637.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e898","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30289-9","article-title":"The global burden of tuberculosis mortality in children: a mathematical modelling study","volume":"5","author":"Dodd","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"2025082710503608000_18.4.e261637.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-020-1254-1","article-title":"Diagnosis and Management of Tuberculous Pericarditis: What Is New?","volume":"22","author":"Isiguzo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"2025082710503608000_18.4.e261637.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.543066"},{"key":"2025082710503608000_18.4.e261637.5","first-page":"247","article-title":"A case of tuberculosis pericarditis with an interesting echocardiographic image","volume":"20","author":"Arslan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"key":"2025082710503608000_18.4.e261637.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(90)90045-7","article-title":"Echocardiographic demonstration of resolving intrapericardial mass in tuberculous pericardial effusion","volume":"26","author":"Agrawal","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2025082710503608000_18.4.e261637.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.43.263","article-title":"A Small Outbreak of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Non-close Contact Patrons of a Bar","volume":"43","author":"Nakamura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"2025082710503608000_18.4.e261637.8","unstructured":"Lorell BH , Braunwald E . 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