{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T20:10:04Z","timestamp":1756325404141,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Parameatal urethral cysts are rare, benign congenital abnormalities of the urethra, usually presenting in early childhood. Although often asymptomatic, they may sometimes result in urinary flow disturbances, difficulties during sexual intercourse or cosmetic concerns. Here, we present two cases of parameatal urethral cysts in males, diagnosed relatively later in life: one in a young adult in his early 20s and the other in a mid-adolescent. The young adult sought treatment for urine splaying and challenges with sexual intercourse, whereas the adolescent was primarily concerned about the cosmetic appearance of the cyst. Both cases were treated with surgical excision, considering the optimal approach according to the literature. Histopathological examination revealed that the cyst walls were lined with stratified squamous epithelium in both instances. Follow-up showed excellent cosmetic results, with no recurrence or voiding difficulties.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2024-263319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T13:05:54Z","timestamp":1739451954000},"page":"e263319","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical and surgical insights into parameatal urethral cyst"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ganesh","family":"Laxman Krishnamurthy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology and Renal Transplant, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9330-0775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ankit","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology and Renal Transplant, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vijay","family":"Gunashekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology and Renal Transplant, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arun","family":"Chawla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology and Renal Transplant, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)66761-2","article-title":"Parameatal cysts of the glans penis","volume":"76","author":"Lantin","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.2","first-page":"1757","article-title":"Parameatal cyst: A presentation of rare case and review of literature","volume":"7","author":"Lal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Diagnostic Res"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.58860\/ijsh.v3i1.148","article-title":"Parameatal Urethral Cyst in a 20-Year-Old Male Patient: A Case Report","volume":"3","author":"Yofita Olga Wemona","year":"2024","journal-title":"ijsh"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2668-y","article-title":"A paraurethal cyst with calculi","volume":"26","author":"Cloney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.52403\/ijhsr.20230913","article-title":"A Parameatal Paraurethral Cyst in a Young Boy - Case Report from India","volume":"13","author":"Neenu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci Res"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2023.108341","article-title":"Parameatal urethral cyst: A case series of three rare cases and literature review","volume":"107","author":"Maliki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.7","first-page":"4169","article-title":"Experience with the diagnosis and management of paraurethral cysts in adult women","volume":"15","author":"Isen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Urol"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.4103\/cmi.cmi_58_22","article-title":"Management of Urethral Cyst in Children: A Case Series","volume":"20","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Medical Issues"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.4103\/2319-7250.193009","article-title":"Parameatal cyst: A report of five cases","volume":"18","author":"Halder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Paediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.10.038"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.21037\/acr.2019.05.06","article-title":"Neonate with a parameatal urethral cyst","volume":"3","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"AME Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9926(200003)61:3<172::AID-TERA4>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1978.tb03644.x","article-title":"Congenital parameatal urethral cyst in the male","volume":"50","author":"Oka","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0286","article-title":"Median raphe cyst with ciliated cells of the penis","volume":"87","author":"Koga","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2017.02.007","article-title":"Parameatal urethral cyst","volume":"74","author":"Shaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-006-0034-1","article-title":"Parameatal cyst of urethra: a rare congenital anomaly","volume":"38","author":"Onaran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"2025082712541136000_18.2.e263319.17","first-page":"45","article-title":"Parameatal cyst of glans penis","volume":"39","author":"Neeli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sci Soc"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2024-263319","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T19:54:18Z","timestamp":1756324458000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2024-263319"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2024-263319"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2024-263319","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}}}