{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T14:47:25Z","timestamp":1791384445508,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This case features a young healthy black man who was diagnosed with a serous retinal detachment caused by a choroidal haemangioma in the setting of Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS). In this report, we emphasise the diagnostic challenges associated with identifying the manifestations of SWS in individuals with skin of colour. When features of SWS are overlooked, a lack of monitoring or inappropriate treatments may lead to avoidable complications. To improve diagnosis, efforts need to be made to increase awareness among ophthalmologists of how SWS and other vascular lesions present in persons with skin of colour.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2024-263609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,11]],"date-time":"2025-05-11T07:25:12Z","timestamp":1746948312000},"page":"e263609","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sturge-Weber syndrome causing choroidal haemangioma and serous retinal detachment: an overlooked diagnosis in a black patient"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6486-0210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donel","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology, Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Command San Diego, San Diego, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morgan M","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology, Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Command San Diego, San Diego, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachael A","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology, Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Command San Diego, San Diego, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5504-812X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David J","family":"Ramsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Peabody, Massachusetts, USA"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082703372413000_18.5.e263609.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.18502\/jovr.v16i3.9438","article-title":"Ocular Manifestations of the Sturge-Weber Syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Hassanpour","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"key":"2025082703372413000_18.5.e263609.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S101963"},{"key":"2025082703372413000_18.5.e263609.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14787","article-title":"Misdiagnosis of capillary malformations in darker skin phototypes","volume":"38 Suppl 2","author":"Nriagu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"2025082703372413000_18.5.e263609.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3928\/23258160-20190301-09","article-title":"Choroidal Hemangioma in a Black Patient With Sturge-Weber Syndrome: Challenges in Diagnosis","volume":"50","author":"Sarrafpour","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina"},{"key":"2025082703372413000_18.5.e263609.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(00)00662-3","article-title":"Laser in situ keratomileusis in a patient with Sturge-Weber syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Moshirfar","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2025082703372413000_18.5.e263609.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.10.032","article-title":"Refractive Surgery Preferred Practice Pattern","volume":"130","author":"Jacobs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2025082703372413000_18.5.e263609.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-022-02507-z"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2024-263609","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T10:37:36Z","timestamp":1756291056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2024-263609"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2024-263609"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2024-263609","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}}}